Isu tinotaura kune izvo zvinyorwa zve Simba rekushandisa ayo anonziwo renewable energy sources. Asi rimwe simba kune chii? Kana ari magetsi, achave mamwe maitiro kune zvinosvibisa zvenyukireya kana izvo zvinodya mafuta ezvicherwa uye zvinoburitsa magasi anosvibisa. Rudzi urwu rwesimba runopa matambudziko nemikana. Iwo mukana weramangwana rePasi.
Nokudaro, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti chii chinonzi simba, maitiro ayo, marudzi uye kukosha.
Chii chinonzi rimwe simba
rimwe simba Ipfungwa yave kunyanya kukosha munharaunda yedu. Zvinoreva izvo zvitubu zvesimba zvakasiyana kubva kune zvechinyakare, zvakaita semafuta, gasi rechisikigo uye marasha. Kusiyana neaya akajairwa manyuko, mamwe masimba ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye anoonekwa seakasimba mukufamba kwenguva.
Imwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa dzeimwe simba isimba rezuva. Izvi zvinobva mumwaranzi yezuva uye zvinogona kubatwa nemagetsi ezuva, ayo anoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi. Simba reSolar rakachena, rinovandudzwa uye rakawanda, zvichiita kuti rive sarudzo inoyevedza yekugadzira magetsi mudzimba nezvivakwa.
Imwe nzira yeimwe simba isimba remhepo, rinowanikwa kuburikidza nemhepo. Maturbine emhepo, kana mawindmill, anoshandura kinetic simba remhepo kuita simba remagetsi. Simba reMhepo zvakare rinodzoreredzwa sosi uye hariburitse mhepo inosvibisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inovimbisa yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi makuru.
Hydropower ndiyo imwe nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yeimwe simba. Izvi zvinogadzirwa kubva mukufamba kwemvura, kutora mukana wesimba renzizi kana simba remasaisai nemafungu. Magetsi emagetsi emagetsi anogona kuburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwemagetsi nguva dzose uye nekuvimbika, pasina kuburitsa magasi egreenhouse.
Pamusoro pemhando idzi dzakakurumbira, kune mamwe masimba emamwe masimba ari kuvandudzwa, senge geothermal simba, rinokwevera pakupisa kubva mukati mePasi, uye biomass simba, iro rinoshandisa organic zvinhu, zvakaita sekurima kana masango masara, kugadzira kupisa kana magetsi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama pane biomass, unogona kuverenga zvakawanda muchinyorwa chino biomass.
Kutorwa kwemasimba aya kwakakosha ku kuderedza kutsamira kwedu pamafuta efossil uye kuderedza mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Zvitubu zvesimba izvi zvakachena uye zvinogonekazve, zvinoreva kuti hazvipere uye hazvibatsire mukupisa kwepasi. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwemamwe masimba kunogona kukurudzira kusikwa kwemabasa muchikamu chesimba remagetsi uye kukurudzira kusununguka kwesimba renyika.
Zvakanakira mamwe simba
Kune zvakawanda zvinobatsira zverudzi urwu rwesimba, pamusoro pezvose, nokuda kwekugara zvakanaka kwepasi uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Izvi ndezvimwe zvacho:
- Havadi kushandiswa kwematsime makuru emvura kuti vashandise.
- Vanoburitsa inenge zero greenhouse gas emissions, pamwe nemamwe marudzi ezvinosvibisa.
- Haaburitse tsvina yakaoma kubvisa.
- Hadziperi, nekuti dzinobva kunzvimbo dzakaita sezuva, mvura, mhepo...
- Ivo vane hupfumi hwakawanda vachitibatsira kudzikisa magetsi, gasi kana mari yemvura.
- Dzakachengeteka kune hutano hwedu.
- Vanokurudzira kuzvidyira.
- Mamwe masimba anoumba mabasa akapetwa kashanu pane emazuva ese masimba.
payakaipira
Kunyangwe zvakanakira zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda zvakanyanya, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvakakosha izvo zvinoonekwa sezvisina kunaka. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuwanikwa kwemagetsi kunogona kusiyanisa uye kuve kushoma kufanofungidzira pane kune akajairwa magetsi masosi. Uyezve, munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza asina kukodzera, magetsi aya anogona kunge asina kunyatsoita zvakanaka kana kusakwanisa kushandisa.
Chimwe chinokanganisa kudiwa kwekudyara mune chaiyo zvivakwa uye matekinoroji kutora mukana wemamwe masimba. Semuyenzaniso, kuisa solar panel kana wind turbines zvingada yakakosha mari yekutanga. Izvi zvinogona kuve chipingamupinyi pakutorwa kwakawanda, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira dzine mari shoma, ine chekuita nechinyorwa chinotaura nezve Eco-hushamwari dzimba muIndia.
Uyewo, mamwe marudzi esimba reimwe simba anogona kuve nekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, kuvakwa kwemapurazi makuru emhepo kana zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvinogona kukanganisa zvipenyu zvemunharaunda, kushandura nzvimbo dzekugara uye kuyerera kwemvura. Kugadzirwa uye kuraswa kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa zvinogona kuburitsa tsvina uye kusvibiswa.
Zvakare Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekupindirana kwezvimwe zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinogona kuda kushandiswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu kana kuwedzeredza nemamwe masosi emagetsi kuti ive nechokwadi chekugara uye yakavimbika kupihwa. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe masimba ari kuwedzera kukwikwidza maererano nemitengo, mune dzimwe nguva anogona kuramba achidhura kupfuura magetsi emazuva ose. Mitengo yemamwe magetsi matekinoroji yakadzikira zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura uye inotarisirwa kuramba ichidzikira sezvo tekinoroji inokura uye hukuru hwekugadzira hunowanikwa.
biomass uye biogas
Biogas isimba rinodzokororwa rinowanikwa kuburikidza ne biodegradation ye organic matter nema microorganisms. Mhedzisiro yacho igasi remafuta rinoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi akachena.
Biomass energy ndiyo imwezve simba sosi iyo inosanganisira kupisa kwemarara emhuka nemuriwo kwakabva, kusanganisira zvese zvigadzirwa zvinoora senge. sawdust, bark, kana chero chinhu chinogona kunge chiri mugaba reorganic matter.
Rudzi urwu rwesimba runogona kugadzirwa mumagetsi makuru ekupisa magetsi, asiwo padanho rega rega nenzira yepellet boilers, semuenzaniso. Musiyano ndewekuti, Kutenda kune iyi organic matter, kushandiswa kwemarasha, iyo isiri iyo inogona kuvandudzwa, inodziviswa.
Sezvaunogona kuona, remangwana resimba rinobva pamhando idzi dzehutano hwakanaka pamwe nenharaunda. Chinangwa chikuru chetekinoroji ndechekuwedzera nitpick pane zvibodzwa zvatanyora pamusoro.
