Kusiyana kwemagetsi ezuva uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwegore rose kunokonzerwa nemazinga akasiyana-siyana emagetsi ezuva anogamuchirwa mumwaka wega wega. Pamusoro pezvo, saizi uye kutaridzika kwesolar panel inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kuita kwayo.
Muchikamu chino tichaudza iwe Kuti kugadzirwa kwesimba kwema solar panel kunosiyana sei gore rose uye ndeapi mativi aunofanirwa kufunga nezvawo.
Kuti kugadzirwa kwesimba kwema solar panel kunosiyana sei gore rose
Kwegore rose, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinouya zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ezuva. Kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kune solar panels, Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kuwanda kwesimba ravanogadzira. Nekudaro, aya ndiwo mapoka ezvikonzero:
- Huwandu hwekuvhenekesa kwezuva panzvimbo chaiyo
- Maonero edenga kana pamusoro panoiswa mapaneru
- Kuvapo kwemimvuri pane dzimwe mwaka
- Avhareji tembiricha inowanikwa munzvimbo.
Ndeapi chaiwo solar panel hunhu hunokanganisa kugona kwayo kugadzira magetsi?
Pakusarudza simba rekubuda kwesolar panel, chinhu chikuru chekufunga nezvayo ndeyepamusoro peak watts (Wp), inomiririra huwandu hukuru hwesimba hwainogona kugadzira.
Chiyero chikuru chemugadziri chinoreva kuyerera kwakananga kwazvino (DC) pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu. Maitiro ekuita ongororo idzi ndeokuti:
- Kune kuwanda kwe1000 megajoules yezuva nemwaranzi pamativi emamita,
- Kune tembiricha yemuchadenga ye25ºC.
Kuitika kweaya mamiriro chaiwo haisi chiitiko chegore rose, saka zvinodikanwa kuti titarise kuvepo kwemamiriro ekunze atisingakwanisi kutonga. Nekudaro, iyo yakajairwa fomati yakapihwa ne PVGIS yeEuropean Commission inoramba ichishanda mune zvese zviitiko.
Kuumbwa kwemagetsi ezuva kunosanganisira kusanganiswa kwemasero akawanda e photovoltaic. Kana dziri dzekugara solar panels parizvino pamusika muna 2021, vane chiyero chemagetsi chinotangira pakati pe350 ne455 Wp (watts peak) uye Iwo anoumbwa neanosvika 66 kusvika 96 photovoltaic masero. Pamusoro pezvo, sarudzo yakakura iripo iyo inogona kuburitsa kusvika ku500 watts peak.
Nomuzvarirwo, mwero wemagetsi anogadzirwa nesolar panel anoenderana zvakananga nevoltage inotsanangurwa nemugadziri. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kune solar panel kunoenderana nekusiyana kwemwaka gore rese.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti matunhu Ivo havagamuchire huwandu hwakaenzana hwemwaranzi yezuva, uye zvakafanana zvinoenda nekusiyana kwemwaka mukati mematunhu aya.. Nokudaro, tinofanira kufunga kuti kubereka kwayo kunosiyana pakati pezhizha nechando.
Ndeipi nguva apo solar panels inotanga kugadzirwa kwesimba?
Kubva panobuda mwaranzi yekutanga yezuva, solar panel inotanga kugadzira simba. Zvisinei, huwandu hwesimba rinogadzirwa hunochinja-chinja zuva rose uye hunopera masikati, kana zuva rasvika pakakwirira. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kuziva kuti simba rinogadzirwawo mangwanani nemasikati, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kusimba kwe Kupisa kwezuva kunosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yezuva mudenga, iyo inokanganisa kugadzirwa kwephotovoltaic system yedu.
Paunenge uchifunga nezvekuiswa kwe photovoltaic solar panels, chimwe chekusahadzika kwekutanga kunomuka ndiko kuwanda kwezuva iro Spain inogamuchira. Neraki, Spain ine huwandu hwakakura hwekupenya kwezuva gore rega rega, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakwana yekushandisa simba rezuva. Paavhareji, nyika yedu inosangana nemaawa e2200 kusvika 3000 ekupenya kwezuva pagore, zvichienderana nekuzvimiririra chaiko kwenharaunda. Izvi zvinogonesa kuwanda kwemwaranzi yezuva, kusimbisa simba rezuva semari inobhadhara uye yakavimbika.
MuSpain, nguva dzepamusoro dzemwaranzi yezuva dzinowanzoenderana nemasikati uye masikati machena. Kuongorora matunhu eAndalusia neMurcia, ari kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, munhu anogona kuona mamiriro akanaka ekushandisa simba rezuva. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore.
Kugoverwa kwekugadzirwa kwezuva pamwedzi muSpain kunotevera:
- Kugadzirwa kwezuva kunodzikira kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume, kuchiteverwa nokuwedzera kwakatevera kubva muna April kusvika muna June.
- Mumwedzi waJuly naAugust, kugadzirwa kwezuva kunosvika pakakwirira, kupa huwandu hwekushanda kwesimba. Sezvo karenda inofamba ichienda munaSeptember uye ichienderera mberi muna Zvita, pane kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mukugadzirwa kwezuva, zvichikonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hwesimba rinogadzirwa.
Pasinei nekushanduka-shanduka, photovoltaic solar panels inogona kupa basa rakakura gore rose munyika yedu. Nekudaro, kureba kwemaawa emasikati kunoita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera purofiti.
Kugadzirwa kwesimba kubva kune solar panel zvichienderana nekutarisa
Orientation inokanganisawo kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva. Nzira mbiri huru dziri kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva-kumadokero. Pano tinotsanangura zviitiko zviviri zvakadzama.
- on: Kazhinji, mapaneru anotungamira akananga kumaodzanyemba anowedzera kuwedzera kwezuva, sezvo inogamuchira yakanyanya kuwanda zuva rese, kunyanya muSpain, uko nzvimbo inofarira kutaridzika uku. Kuti uwane ongororo chaiyo, unogona kubvunza karenda yezuva uye sarudza yakanakisa kurerekera uye kutaridzika kwenzvimbo yako.
- Kumabvazuva-kumadokero: Kana iwe usingakwanise kuisa mapaneru akatarisa kumaodzanyemba, yekumabvazuva-kumadokero inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka. Mapaneru akatarisana nekumabvazuva anotora chiedza chemangwanani, ukuwo anotarisana nekumadokero anotora mukana wechiedza chemasikati.
Pasinei nemirayiridzo iyi, kutaridzika kwakanakisisa kwema solar panels kunoenderana nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuita chidzidzo chemunhu kuti uone yakanakisa yekumisikidza nzira yeimba yako, kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unowana yakanyanya kuita kubva kune yako photovoltaic yekumisikidza.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi ezuva kunosiyana sei gore rese.
