Spain inoramba iri mukuvhunduka kukuru mushure menjodzi yakakonzerwa nemvura zhinji nemafashamo, izvo zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kwemazana ehupenyu mudunhu reValencia. Nepo mauto eSpain ari kushanda nevenzvimbo dzekukurumidzira kubatsira nharaunda dzakakanganisika, zviremera zvinobvuma kuti huwandu hwevanhu vafa makumi maviri neina (214 muValencia, vaviri muCastilla-La Mancha uye mumwe muAndalusia) vangangokwira sezvo mukana iwoyo wadzorerwa. migwagwa nemigwagwa zvakavharwa nemadhaka uye motokari dzakakukurwa nemafashamo akaipisisa.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti sei Kunaya kwekare kwakakonzera mafashamo makuru muValencia nemigumisiro yaro inotevera nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Njodzi yokubatsira vanhu
Sezvakataurwa naJosé Ángel Núñez, mukuru weClimatology kuState Meteorological Agency (Aemet) muValencia, mumashoko akashumwa naCadena Ser, "njodzi yevanhu yave pedyo uye inogona kunge yakanyanya kuoma muSpain kubvira 1962," apo. Mafashamo akakonzera nzufu dzine chiuru munharaunda yeValles kuCatalonia.
Jorge Olcina, nyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze paYunivhesiti yeAlicante, akataura izvozvo "Idzi mhando dzezviitiko hazvifanirwe kuitika munyika yakasimukira ine zviwanikwa izvo Spain inazvo." Mazuva matatu mafashamo apera, vanhu vazhinji, mukati nekunze kweSpain, vari kunetseka nezvekwakabva njodzi yakakura zvakadaro munyika isingawanzowirwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga nekurasikirwa nehupenyu kwakakura kudaro.
Mvura ichangoburwa inoshamisa uye mafashamo emuSpain, kunyanya akanyanya mudunhu reValencia, zvakakonzera vanhu mazana maviri negumi kusvika nhasi, kunze kwekukuvadza kukuru kwezvivakwa uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi. Chiitiko ichi chimwe chezviitiko zvakatevedzana zvemafashamu akanganisa nharaunda pasi rose. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anosimbisa chinangwa chikuru chenharaunda yeWorld Meteorological Organisation (WMO): kuchengetedza hupenyu sezvo mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze inowedzera mamiriro ekunze akaipa.
Mvura inonaya zvisingaite
Dunhu reValencia rakasangana nekukanganisika kwakanyanya, nekunaya kwemvura yakadarika 300 litres paskweya mita yakanyorwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Maererano neState Meteorological Agency (AEMET), Imwe nhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze muChiva yakanyora marita 491 paskweya mita mukati memaawa masere chete musi wa29 na30 Gumiguru., iyo inoenderana nehuwandu hwekunaya kwemvura inowanzotarisirwa mugore rose.
Mifananidzo yakaratidza vanhu vakakukurwa nemotokari uye nekuyerera kwemvura inouraya. Nhamba huru yevaValencian, vanosvika makumi ezviuru, vakazviwana vasina magetsi, nepo mabasa ekufambisa akakanganisa zvakanyanya. Mukupindura, Hurumende yeSpain yakazivisa mazuva matatu ekuchema kwenyika.
AEMET, sangano repamutemo rinoona nezve chenjedzo dzakatenderwa muSpain, yakapa yambiro dzakawanda maererano neCommon Alert Protocol. Iyi protocol inoshandisa yakamira meseji fomati inoshanda kune ese midhiya, njodzi uye nzira dzekutaurirana. Muchidimbu, inomiririra hurongwa hwepasi rose hwechenjedzo dzechimbichimbi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwakakosha rwunoparadzirwa kuvanhu vese.
Kusara kweSpain
Musi waMbudzi 1, chenjedzo dzvuku yakanyanya yakapihwa kupurovhinzi yeHuelva, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSpain, iyo yakanaya mvura zhinji. Semuyenzaniso, Maguta eCartaya akarekodha 117 l/m² munguva isingasviki maawa matatu, uye muawa imwe chete 70 l/m² akadonha.. Pamusoro pezvo, Jerez Airport, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSpain, yakatyora rekodhi nekugamuchira 114,8 mm yemvura munguva yemaawa makumi maviri nemana muna Gumiguru 24. Pamusoro pezvo, yambiro yechipiri yakavhurwa kumabvazuva kweSpain, iyo inofukidza nharaunda yeValencia.
WMO
Sangano reWorld Meteorological Organisation rinodyidzana nenyika dzaro dzeNhengo neNational Meteorological and Hydrological Services kuona kuti fungidziro yechokwadi uye nenguva yakapihwa veruzhinji, zvichiita kuti vapindure nekukurumidza. Chinangwa chikuru chekuedza kwedu kuchengetedza hupenyu nemararamiro, iyo inoshanda sekusimudzira kune yepasi rose Yambiro Yekutanga kune Vese.
Gore rino, matunhu akati wandei muEurope akatarisana nedambudziko rakakura kubva kumafashama. Pakati paGunyana 2024, nzvimbo yakakosha yeCentral Europe yakanaya zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvinyorwa zvekunaya kwemvura zvityorwe.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze
Sangano reIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change rinoratidza kuti kusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera mukana nekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze akanyanya, semafashamu makuru nekusanaya kwemvura. Chirevo ichi chinotsigirwa nekuwanda kwezviitiko izvi.
Celeste Saulo, Munyori Mukuru weWMO, akati: «Kutenderera kwehydrological kwakawedzera nekuda kwekuwedzera tembiricha. Chiitiko ichi chakonzerawo kuwedzera kusafungira uye hunhu husina kunaka, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwematambudziko ane chekuita nekuwanda kwemvura uye kushomeka. Mamiriro ekunze anodziya anochengeta mwando wakawanda, izvo zvinosimudzira kunaya kwemvura.
Chiitiko chinokanganisa Spain, inozivikanwa seDANA, inowanzozviratidza mumwedzi yekuvhuvhuta. Zvinoitika apo kupisa kwepamusoro kwezhizha kwasara kunosangana nekumhanya kwemhepo inotonhora kubva kunharaunda dzepolar, zvichikonzera izvo zvakambonzi nenyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze "shear system" inoratidzirwa nekuramba kuderera kuderera kwehutsika. Mamiriro ekunze anotsanangurwa nemhepo inodziya iri pedyo nechepamusoro, iyo inosimbiswa nehunyoro hwakanyanya kubva kuGungwa reMediterranean richiri kudziya, pamwe nekusagadzikana kunobva mukubatana nemhepo inotonhorera mumhepo yepamusoro. Musanganiswa uyu unotungamira mukuumbwa kwemakore akakosha ekutenderera, zvichikonzera kunaya kwemvura zvakanyanya uye mafashama emvura, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa naOmar Baddour, Director weClimate Monitoring paWMO.
Uyezve, rinoti: “Zvirongwa izvi zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichawedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukwira kwetembiricha yemugungwa uye kuwedzera kwemwando wemumhepo nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Pane imwe neimwe 1°C inokwira tembiricha, mhepo inogona kuva, paavhareji, 7% yakawanda yemhute yemvura. Naizvozvo, kuwedzera kwega kwega kwekuwedzera kwekushisa kunotungamira kune yakakwira mwando mumhepo, zvichizowedzera mukana wezviitiko zvekunaya kwakanyanya.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mamiriro muValencia uye nemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.