Zvichangobva kuwanikwa nesainzi zvakaratidza kuvepo kwezviwanikwa zvakakura zvehydrogen zvakavigwa pasi pePasi., inokwanisa, mukufungidzira, kupa simba kumunhu kwemakumi ezviuru zvemakore. Kuwanikwa uku kunovhura hwindo idzva rekutsvaga kweakachena uye mamwe masosi emagetsi mumamiriro ekuchinja kuenda kumamodhi asina kusvibisa.
Chikwata chakasiyana-siyana chenyanzvi kubva kumayunivhesiti eUK neCanada chakaburitsa ongororo yakakura mujenari. muzvarirwo. Mubasa iri, vanopa nzira yekuziva kuti aya epasi pevhu hydrogen deposits anogona kuwanikwa. Vesainzi vanoti rimwe gasi iri rinoramba risina kuchinjwa, rakavharirwa mugoko rePasi, uye vanotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti chizvarwa charo uye chengetedzo zvigoneke.
Magadzirirwo ehydrogen pasi pevhu
Chidzidzo chacho chinoratidza kuti kuti hydrogen igadzirwe zvakasikwa uye iunganidze muvhu inodiwa imwe seti chaiyo yezvinhu zve geological. Pakati pavo, zvinotevera zvinonyanya kukosha: matombo ane simbi —zvakadai se<em>peridotite kana kuti basalt — izvo zvinobudisa haidrojeni kuburikidza nokusangana kwemakemikari nemvura. Vakaonawo kuvepo kwematombo ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwemagetsi eradioactive (senge uranium uye thorium), inokwanisa kugadzira haidrojeni kuburikidza neiyo radiolysis.
Kudyidzana nemvura yepasi kwakakosha zvakaenzana, kubvira inofambisa kuita kwemakemikari inodiwa pakugadzirwa kwehydrogen kwenguva yakareba. Uyezve, Kuvapo kwenzira dzekutama-kutsemuka kana kukanganisa-inobvumira gasi kufamba uye kuunganidza. muhomwe dzepasi pevhu dzinonzi deposits. Kuti ichengetedze haidhirojeni uye kuti isapukunyuke kana kudyiwa netupukanana, miteyo isingapindiki, yakadai semunyu kana ivhu, inodiwa.
Pakupedzisira, mamiriro ekugadzikana kwe geological uye yakaderera microbial basa Izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza hydrogen yakachengetwa kwemamiriyoni emakore. Chikwata chekutsvagisa chinonongedza kuti mazhinji eizvi "zvigadzirwa" zvinogara pamwe chete maumbirwo akapararira pasirese, senge ophiolitic complexes kana mabhandi ekare egranite, ari kubuda senzvimbo dzinovimbisa dzekuongorora mune ramangwana.
Simba rinobvira risingaperi
Kana tikawedzera iyo haidhirojeni yese inogadzirwa uye yakachengetwa yakasikwa mukondinendi crust mumakore bhiriyoni apfuuraVanyori vechidzidzo ichi vanofungidzira kuti huwandu hwedzidziso hwaizokwana kupa simba kupasi kweanenge makore 170.000. Zvisinei, vanonyevera izvozvo Izvi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekubereka, kwete chengetedzo inogona kunyatso shandiswa kubva panguva yekutanga.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti imwe yeiyi hydrogen yakatove yakarasika, inopedzwa ne microorganisms, kana iri munzvimbo dzisingasviki ne teknolojia yemazuva ano. Nokudaro, nhamba yacho haifaniri kududzirwa sechivimbiso chekukurumidza kuwana, asi sechinongedzo chezvingabvira zviripo.
Kuenda kune yakaderera-kabhoni simba shanduko
Vatsvagiri vanopokana kuti kunzwisisa nekugadzirisa "recipe" yekutsvaga pasi pevhu hydrogen deposits kunogona kuita mupiro wakasimba mukushanduka kwesimba repasi rose. Hydrogen inomira pachena seyakachena simba sosi, pasina kusvibisa zvinobuda., ine zvikumbiro muzvikamu zvakasiyana kwazvo. Sekureva kwevanyori, kuongorora kwakarongeka kwakavakirwa pamisimboti yakanaka kunogona kugadzira nzira yekushandiswa kwekutengesa kwezviwanikwa izvi, zvichibatsira kudzikisira kutsamira pamafuta efosi.
Semuenzaniso, timu inofananidza maitiro nekugadzirira resipi yekubika: Kana chimwe chezvishandiso chikakundikana, mhedzisiro inogona kuodza mwoyo.. Naizvozvo, ivo vanopa zano rinodzokororwa rekuongorora iro rinovatendera kuti vaone madhipoziti anoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Kuwanikwa kweaya madhipoziti ehaidhirojeni akavigwa pasi petsoka dzedu kunotikoka kuti tifungezve nezveramangwana resimba renyika kubva pamaonero akasimba uye ane hushamwari. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvese zvazvinogoneka zvinogona kushandiswa nekukasira, zvinopa kukurudzira kwekutsvaga nekuvandudza matekinoroji ane chinangwa chekushandisa kwakachena, kwakawanda, uye kusingazivikanwe kwakabva.
