Makambani akawanda, masangano edzidzo uye masangano ekushanya ari kubatanidza kudzikiswa kwetsvina muhurongwa hwavo. carbon footprint sechinhu chakakosha chinangwa chinangwaKufambira mberi mumutemo, pamwe chete nekukura kuri kuita magariro kudiwa kwezviito zvine chekuita uye zvinoenderera mberi, zviri kufambisa mapurojekiti akawanda anotarisisa kuyerwa kwakaringana, kubuda pachena kwemhedzisiro, kudzikisa kuburitswa kwemhepo, uye muripo wekukanganisa.
Spain yakapa nhanho yekumberi nekupinda musimba reRoyal Decree 214/2025, iyo inovandudza hurongwa hwemitemo uye inogadza chisungo chemamwe masangano kuverenga, kuburitsa, uye kuderedza kabhoni yavo, pamwe nekugadzira hurongwa hwekubvisa carbonization hunoenderana nezvinangwa zveEurope. Uku kurudziro yepamutemo inoshandurirwa kuita mumienzaniso yakawanda yekongiri yakapararira mumatunhu emunyika bhizinesi, mayunivhesiti, uye ekushanya.
Kutevedzwa kwemitemo uye chiito chemamiriro ekunze
Royal Decree 214/2025 Izvozvi zvinoda makambani makuru nemasangano ari pasi pekuzivisa kusiri kwemari kuti vaverenge uye vashambadze kabhoni tsoka yavo, ingangoita muchikamu 1 ne2, uye kuseta makore mashanu ekudzikisa zvinangwa, zvinoenderana nezvisungo zvepasi rose kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Uyezve, iyo registry yepamutemo inotungamirwa neSpanish Hofisi yeKuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze yakarongwa kuita zvikamu zvekurekodha kabhoni tsoka uye zvipikirwa zvekudzikisa, mapurojekiti ekunyudza, uye zviito zvekugadzirisa.
Kuzvidira kunyoresa mune ino registry, yakasununguka uye yemagetsi, inokubvumira kuwana chisimbiso chepamutemo chekusimbisa kuzvipira kwako kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinosimbisa mukurumbira wemasangano uye zvinogona kuva chinhu chinosiyanisa mukutenga kwevanhu.
New reference guides inobatsira makambani ku gadzirira, unganidza, uye simbisa data pakuburitsa kwavo, otomatiki kuverenga, kutaura mazano avo uye kukurudzira kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza, sezvinodiwa nemirairo uye zvinodiwa nenharaunda.
Mayunivhesiti nemakambani: kuzvipira, zviyero uye kongiri mhedzisiro
Mundima yeyunivhesiti, Yunivhesiti yeAlmería inosimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kune yakazara kabhoni footprint manejimendi, kutora chikamu muAndalusian Environmental Technical Network uye kugovera maitiro ayo akanaka nemamwe masangano. Mushure mekuverenga kuti muna 2023 yakaburitsa 2.172 matani eCO2 yakaenzana- 75% yakabva mukushandiswa kwemagetsi, raibhurari nemarabhoritari zviri izvo zvinonyanya kukosha-, UAL yakazvipira kuderedza tsoka dzayo ne30% panosvika 2028, kuburikidza nekuiswa kwemagetsi ezvikepe, kushandiswa kwesimba renewable, uye kuvandudzwa kwebhailer. Hurongwa hwese, hwakavakirwa panzira yepasi rose yeGHG Protocol uye nekujeka kuzere, hwakanyorwa uye hunowanikwa kune veruzhinji vanofarira.
Mamwe makambani emaindasitiri ari kufambira mberi zvinocherechedzwa. Iyi ndiyo nyaya ye Navanty, iyo yakaderedza kabhoni yayo ne 41,17% kana ichienzaniswa ne2018, nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwekusimudzira manejimendi, simba rekugadzirisa, uye mapurojekiti ekubvisa. Matanho aya anosanganisira kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa, "zero tsvina" chitupa munzvimbo dzayo dzese, uye kutora chikamu mumapurojekiti eblue carbon uye masango ekudzoreredza, achitarisa kuderedzwa kwakananga kwekabhoni uye kuvandudzwa kwezvakasiyana zvipenyu.
Companies like Kromschroeder Ivo vakawana zviri pamutemo kabhoni footprint certification kubva kuAENOR, vachisimbisa dhata ravo zvinoenderana neGHG Protocol uye nekutsigira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa, kushanda nesimba kwesimba, uye kubatana mukati mekukosha kweketani.
Muchikamu chedzidzo, Innova Zvikoro yakacherechedzwa nehurumende yePeruvia mushure mekubatanidza kuyerwa kwehutsi mumabasa enzvimbo dzayo dzese, ichiibatanidza muhurongwa hwayo hwekusimudzira uye kuvhura musuwo wezviito zveramangwana kuderedza uye kushandisa simba rinogoneka.
Iyo kabhoni tsoka mukushanya uye zviitiko: zvishandiso zvitsva zvevashanyi nemabhizinesi
Tourism iri kufambirawo kune kusimudzira, nemapurojekiti ekupayona pamatunhu nemakambani. Maguta eMalaga Rincon de la Victoria yakatanga chishandiso chedhijitari chinobvumira vashanyi kuverenga panguva yekugara kwavo vese kabhoni tsoka semvura, kusimudzira ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza uye kufambisa zvigadziriso kuburikidza nemipiro kumapurogiramu emunharaunda ekusimazve masango. Iyi sisitimu, inowanikwa kuburikidza neQR kodhi kana webhu, inoita kuyera uye kumisa tsoka nzira iri nyore uye inobatanidzwa, kuenzanisa chiitiko chevashanyi nekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Muchikamu chehotera, RIU Mahotera & Resorts Riu Plaza España yakatanga mhinduro yetekinoroji yekufungidzira uye kuverenga kabhoni tsoka yezviitiko zvakaitirwa pahotera yayo yeRiu Plaza España, ichishandisa hungwaru hwekunyepedzera uye nhoroondo yekushandisa data, uye ichipa vashanyi mishumo isati yasvika uye yepashure pechiitiko pamusoro pemabatiro ezviitiko zvavo. Cheni iyi inoti yakaderedza kushanda kwayo kabhoni ne50% mumakore maviri apfuura sechikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwekusimudzira.
Digital shanduko inodawo kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza
Iyo digitalization yemakambani, kure nekusapindirana nekusimudzira, yakakosha mukudzikisa kuburitswa kwakabatana nehurongwa hweruzivo. Maitiro GreenIT Inotangira pakuvandudza simba rekushandisa kwemidziyo uye nzvimbo dzedhata, kushandiswa zvine hunyanzvi kwesoftware uye gore, kuwedzera hupenyu hwehardware uye kubatanidza hungwaru hwekunyepedzera kubata mashandisirwo nekugadzirisa zviwanikwa.
Matanho akadai seserver virtualization, kutamira kunzvimbo dzedhata dzinoshandisa simba rinogoneka uye inoshanda yekutonhodza masisitimu, uye kuzvipira mukudzokorodza uye kugadzirisa zvakare michina yetekinoroji inomira pachena. Zvese izvi hazvingodzikisire kabhoni tsoka yeIT zvivakwa asi zvakare zvinobatsira kune yakawedzera kushanda uye inodhura manejimendi inopindirana nemakambani uye kudzora kusimudzira zvinangwa.
Vashandi vezvitima, tarisa kuburitswa munguva chaiyoKusarudza vatengesi vane hunyanzvi uye kutaurirana kufambira mberi mukugadzikana zvinhu zvinosimbisa tsika yekutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza muchikamu chehunyanzvi uye kuzvipira kwekambani kune vatengi nenharaunda.
Kuderedza iyo kabhoni tsoka yave kuita dambudziko, rinotungamirwa nemirau uye rinombundirwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana seindasitiri, mayunivhesiti, kushanya, uye tekinoroji. Kuyera kwakasimba, kushandiswa kwezviyero zvinobudirira, uye kutaurirana kwakajeka kwezvisungo zvezvakatipoteredza kunogadzirira nzira yemamwe masangano akasimba. anokwikwidza uye ane mutoro.
