Mukati meNorth Atlantic, mazana emakiromita kubva kumhenderekedzo yeGalician, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura dzekurasira pasi. Marara enyukireya eEuropeNhaka iyi, mhedzisiro yakanangana nemaitiro ekare emaindasitiri nenyukireya munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope, yakanga yaramba yakakanganwika kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, apo rwendo rwesainzi rweFrance rwakatanga kujekesa mamiriro azvino ezvisaririra izvi uye zvinogoneka. kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza panharaunda yegungwa.
Nhau dzezvakawanikwa dzaunza kunetseka kwakadzama pakati pezviremera, masangano ezvakatipoteredza uye vagari, vanoda mamwe mashoko uye matanho akajeka ekutarisa uye kudzidza mhedzisiro yemarara iyi. Mufananidzo wezviuru zvemadhiramu akasiiwa pasi pegungwa unoratidza ukuru hwedambudziko richiripo uye riri kudzidzwa nematurusi epamusoro uye tekinoroji kupfuura makumi emakore apfuura.
Nhaka yakavigwa pagungwa: kwakabva kurasika
Pakati pekupera kwema1990 naXNUMX, anopfuura 200.000 madhiramu eradioactive material dzakakandwa pasi peAtlantic Trench, pakadzika inosvika 4.500 metres. Nyika dzakadai United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, France, Germany neItaly Vakatanga kuita tsika yekurasa marara avo enyukireya mumvura dzepasi rose, kazhinji pasina hurongwa chaihwo hwekutarisa.
Kuburitswa uku, kwakaitwa zvakarongeka kwemakumi emakore, kwakashandura nzvimbo iyi kuita chaiyo makuva enyukireya epasi pemvuraYakawanda yemarara aya anobva munzvimbo dzevagari vemo, marabhoritari, uye nezvigadzirwa zvemashandisirwo esimba renyukireya, kunyangwe maumbirwo chaiwo uye mamiriro ezviri mukati medhiramu zvichiramba zviri chakavanzika kusainzi yazvino.
Chekutanga kuwanikwa kweFrance expedition uye kufambira mberi kwesainzi
Muna Chikumi 2025, rwendo rwunotungamirwa ne French National Center yeScientific Research (CNRS) akaisa chikepe cheoceanographic The Atalante munzvimbo. Kuti tisangane nedambudziko iri, timu ine UlyX pasi pemvura robhoti, ane masisitimu epamusoro esonar uye makamera anokwanisa kushanda pakadzika dzika. Mumavhiki mashoma, timu yakatowana uye yakagadzira mepu Madhiramu anopfuura zviuru zviviri akagoverwa pamusoro pe2.000 square kilometres, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo iyi inomiririra chikamu chiduku chemarara anofungidzirwa pasi pemvura.
Basa iri, iro rinosanganisira masayendisiti kubva kune akasiyana siyana, riri kuunganidza sampuli dzemvura, madhaka emugungwa nemhuka, kutsvaga humbowo hweradioactivity uye zvinogona kuitika pane ecosystem Mvura yakadzika. Kusvika pari zvino, avo vane chekuita nechidzidzo ichi havasati vaona mazinga ekunetsa eradioactivity pamusoro, kunyangwe vachiyambira kuti ongororo yerabhoritari yakadzama uye dive remangwana rinopa data rakajeka. Chikamu chechipiri chepurojekiti inoronga kuswedera kumadhiramu zvakananga uye kushandisa matekinoroji matsva kutora chaiwo masampuli panzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha.
Mamiriro emagariro, kumanikidzwa kwemasangano uye zvido zvezvematongerwo enyika
Kufambira mberi kwekuferefeta kwamutsazve kunetseka kwezviremera zvedunhu nematunhu. Xunta yeGalicia yakakumbira ruzivo rwese rwuripo kubva kuhurumende yepakati, nepo MEPs kubva kumapato akasiyana-siyana vakatumira mibvunzo kuEuropean Commission pamusoro pemamiriro chaiwo uye kukanganisa kwemarara.
El Nyukireya Kuchengetedza Kanzuru Spanish yakataura kuti hapana kuwedzera kwakakosha kweradioactivity kwakaonekwa pamahombekombe eGalician neCantabrian, uye akasimbisa kuti. Spain haina kuburitsa chero munharaunda uye haana basa rakananga kwavari. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kuderedza kushushikana, uye chikamu chedunhu chinosimbirira pakuda kwe kujeka kukuru uye kutarisa yezvakabuda murwendo rwesainzi.
Greenpeace uye basa revanhu
Masangano ezvakatipoteredza akadai Greenpeace Vanga vachishoropodza njodzi yekuteuka uku kwemakumi emakore uye vachida kuti zvese zviri zviviri European Union seHurumende yeSpain tora matanho akasimba panyaya iyi. Chiito chechikepe Sirius Muna 1982, pamwe chete nekubatanidzwa kwezvikepe zveGalician kudzivirira kuwedzera kubudiswa, zvakaratidza kuchinja kwekuziva kwevanhu uye kudzvinyirirwa kwenyika dzakawanda pamusoro pemhando iyi yekubudiswa. Kuunganidza uku kwakaita kuti hurumende yeDutch imise kuburitswa uye nekuisa hwaro hwezvibvumirano zvepasi rese senge. OSPAR Kokorodzano (1992) uye iyo Musangano weLondon (1993), iyo nhasi inorambidza kubuda kweradioactive mugungwa.
Tsvina yakatoiswa inoramba iri pasi pegungwa, uye kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwekutsvagisa nekubvisa kwakarongeka ndicho chikonzero chekunetsekana. Iyo yazvino rwendo rwekuFrance rwakaratidza zvakare njodzi dzeiyo tsvina yenyukireya yakanyura uye kudiwa kwekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
Kushingirira kwemarara enyukireya aya muAtlantic kunomiririra dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza, rezvematongerwo enyika, uye remagariro. Nharaunda yeGalician uye masangano mazhinji eEurope ave kuratidza kunetseka kwavo, achimanikidza kufunga zvakare nezve manejimendi uye. kutariswa kwemarara aya ekareZvichakadaro, sainzi iri kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kuti inzwisise mibairo chaiyo yavakave nayo uye nekuramba vaine pamusoro pezvipenyu zvemugungwa.
