El Namibia desert Inozivikanwa senyika yemakomo akakwirira pasi rose. Inoonekwa serenje rekare pasi rose uye pane humbowo hwekuti yaitovepo panguva yeTertiary Era, makore anopfuura mamirioni makumi matanhatu neshanu apfuura. Mukati menguva iyoyo ndipo apo madinosaurs akatsakatika.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve renje reNamibia, maitiro aro, maruva nemhuka.
Mhando huru
Inoyerera ichitevedza mahombekombe eNamibia, pakati peOrange River, iyo inoganhurana neRepublic of South Africa kumaodzanyemba, neRwizi rweKunene, runoganhurana neAngola kuchamhembe. Iyo yakareba 2.000 km, 1.800 km iyo iri ndima yeNamibia, kunyangwe ichienderera kumaodzanyemba pamwe nemahombekombe mazhinji eAtlantic kuSouth Africa, nehupamhi huri pakati pe80 ne200 km uye nzvimbo inosvika 80.000 square kilometres. Iri renje inzvimbo inonakidza kwaunogona kuona akasiyana enzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze ayo anogona kuenzaniswa nevamwe. mhando dzemamiriro ekunze anopisa munyika
skeleton coast
Zvinotora zita rayo kubva kune zvakasara zvenhamba huru yezvikepe zvakasungwa zvakasungwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yeghostly. Kusvika kuSkeleton Coast harisi basa riri nyore, chokwadi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika muNamibia. Imwe nzira yekusvika ikoko nemugwagwa unoenda kuTorra Bay, iri pakati pepaki yenyika. Iyi inzvimbo inovanza mazana ezvakavanzika uye nyaya, uye inonakidza kuenda kune vakashinga. Nzvimbo iyi inobatwa nemhepo inotonhora yegungwa pakati pematombo ane ngozi, yakaputirwa nemhute gobvu, yave iri musungo chaiwo kune vanobata whaler.
Kutoipa zvikuru, avo vakatsunga kusvika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa nechikepe vachibva muzvikepe zvavo vakasiiwa vakasungirirwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, vasingakwanisi kudzoka nokuda kwamafungu makuru, vakapofumadzwa nemhute ndokusundwa kurufu rwavo. Mudzungairi mugwenga risina chinhu akarongerwa Skeleton Coast yechokwadi, tariro yake chete ndeyekufamba mamaira ejecha kuti awane machakwi. Pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, mazana emakeel anoparara pamhene.
Corporal Cross
Cabo Cross iri muWest Coast National Tourism uye Recreation Area, inogumira paRwizi rweUgab. Pamazuva emvura yakanyanyisa, mvura inosvika kumadutu. Ndosaka zviri nyore kuwana mota dzakasiiwa pano, senge ngarava dzakasakara uye zvitunha zvewhale.
Muna 1486, yakanga iri nzvimbo yokutanga apo vaEurope vakamira pamhenderekedzo iyi. MuPutukezi Diego Cao akaisa muchinjikwa, nokudaro zita, uye maGermany akautumira kunyika yake muna 1893. Nhasi nzvimbo ine matombo ine matombo inozivikanwa nokugara kwayo zvidhindo 300.000 XNUMX, asi nhamba yevashanyi nemahungu yaderera kusvika kumakumi ezviuru. Zvikara izvi zvinouya kuzodya tumbwanana twechisimbiso, tunozvarwa twakafa, twapwanyika kana kushaya chikafu kana vanaamai vavo vasingauyi kuzovatsvaga. Kupararira kwayo kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwehove mumvura kubva kumhenderekedzo yeNamibia.
Zvisimbiso zvinodya hove dzakawanda kudarika zvikepe zveNamibia neSouth Africa zvakabatanidzwa, zvichiita kuti zvigadziriswe kudzora nhamba yevanhu vanovhimwa, kunyange zvazvo kuurayiwa kusina kugadzirisa dambudziko racho.
Namibia desert
Mamita mashoma mukati meSkeleton Coast inotanga Gungwa rinoyevedza reDunes, rinoonekwa serimwe reakanyanya kunaka munyika. Pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica, nzvimbo yemashiripiti iyo gungwa remadutu rinosangana negungwa mugwenga reNamibia, rinowanzozivikanwa se "Gateway to Gehena," chinhu chakavanzika.
Aya madutu matsvuku asingaperi ari kufira muAtlantic Ocean anoumbwa kuburikidza nekufamba kwenguva refu kwekukukurwa kwevhu, ichifamba kubva munzvimbo dzepasi dzichienda mukati menyika. Rwizi rweOrange runorutakura nepakati penyika kuenda kuAtlantic Ocean, uko mafungu ane simba anoisvitsa kuchamhembe, ichiidzorera pakaoma. Ivhu dzvuku rinoumba dunes rinobva mugwenga reKalahari.
Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma paPasi, iine madonhwe mashoma emvura pagore. Mhepo dzemukati menyika dzinobva mugwenga reNamibia dzakaramba dzichivhuvhuta, dzichidzivirira mwando kubva mumvura yegungwa kubva pakufambiswa kwemamita akati wandei kukwira kumahombekombe. Mutsetse uri pakati pegungwa nerenje hautsananguriki.
Kutenda kune chimwe chezvimiro zvaro zvinonyanya kukosha, tsvuku tsvuku yejecha, inzvimbo isingaperi yenzvimbo dzakakura uye dzakanaka. Ruvara rwayo rwuri nekuda kweiyo oxidation yemakristasi equartz anoumba tsanga dzejecha. Idzi, zvakare, dzinoumba mamwe makuru makuru ejecha uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzePasi.
Dziva rinoumba munzvimbo kana mvura ichinaya. Mazhinji awo akaomeswa kwemazana emakore uye akanaka pakatarisana nenzvimbo chena yakati sandara, yakakomberedzwa nemirwi yejecha rine ruvara rwemhangura kureba kwemamita mazana matatu, uye yakashongedzwa nemapfupa emiti yemuakasia yakafa yakapararira mukati mavo.
Padivi pemupata wakafara weTsauchab, wakakomberedzwa nematombo ejecha ane ruvara rwemhangura. Ikoko kune yakakurumbira Dune 45, iyo vashanyi vanokwira kuti vafarire zvakanyanya kupenya kubuda kwezuva mugwenga. Chiedza chekubuda kwezuva uye tsvuku tsvuku yejecha chiitiko chinoshamisa chisingazokanganwiki.
Zvakadaro, 300m yayo haifanani neyechinomwe kureba pasi rose, iyo inosvika 7m kureba. Madutu ari padyo negungwa uye anoenderana nemhenderekedzo yegungwa akaverengerwa sokunge migwagwa, asi madutu emukati akaita senyeredzi uye ane nhamba chaiyo. Dune 45 yakawana zita rayo nekuti iri makiromita makumi mana nemashanu kubva kuSesrim. 4 km kubva kunzvimbo ino yemisasa ndiyo canyon yezita rimwe chete, iyo inofanirwa kushanyirwa.
Flora nemhuka dzemugwenga reNamibia
Mhuka dzakapfuma dzenzvimbo ino zvinoshamisa. Kunyange zvazvo zvinogona kutaurwa kuti gwenga reNamibia harina mvura yakakwana kubva panguva yeCretaceous (anenge mamiriyoni 55 emakore apfuura), marudzi mazhinji achiri kutarisirwa. Vanopona pakati pavo: nyoka, madzvinyu, mapere netwupukanana; munzvimbo ine mhepo shoma, umo mhepo inovhuvhuta pamusoro pezvisaririra zvinodyiwa, madonhwe mashomanene bedzi anodonha gore rimwe nerimwe, achibuda nokukurumidza segore.
Zvinofadza kwazvo kwandiri kuziva tsvarakadenga dzaamai vedu paBlue Planet ino, inyaya dzinokosha dzinopfumisa tsika nemagariro edu.Kwaziwai