Chimiro hachiregi kushamisa. Kune marudzi ese emhuka kubva padiki kusvika pakukura. Simba zvakare hunhu hunoyerwa zvakanyanya nevesainzi kuti vadzidze zvakawanda nezvemhuka. Muchiitiko ichi, ngationei ndeipi mhuka yakasimba pasi rose uye hunhu hwavo.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza kuti ndeipi mhuka yakasimba kwazvo pasi rose.
Ndeipi mhuka yakasimba panyika
Sezvo zvakaoma kutaura kuti simba rinogona kuyerwa tichifunga nezvakawanda zvinhu, ngationei runyoro rwemhuka dzakasimba kwazvo munyika.
Nzou yemuAfrica
Nzou yemuSavanna yeAfrica chisikwa chikuru uye chakangwara chinogara munzvimbo dzakakura dzehuswa dzeAfrica. Zvinhu zvayo zvinoisiyanisa zvinosanganisira nyanga dzenzou dzinoyevedza, nzeve huru dzine floppy, uye hunde refu ine tsandanyama yainoshandisa kugadzirisa zvinhu uye kukurukura nedzimwe nzou. Aya mahofori akapfava chikamu chakakosha cheecosystem uye ane mhedzisiro yakakosha pazvinomera uye mhuka dzesango dzesavanna.
Munhau yose, nzou dzave dzichishandiswa nokuda kwesimba radzo rinoshamisa rokuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana anorema. Vanokwanisa kuratidzira simba iri nokutema miti vasingatamburi, basa risingabviri kune dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda. uye kunyange kuvanhu pasina rubatsiro rwematurusi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzou yechirume yakakura inokwanisa kusimudza kusvika 300 kg yehuremu.
Pazvisikwa zvose zvinotyisa zviri panyika, nzou yemuAfrica ndeimwe ine simba guru. Neavhareji uremu hunodarika 12,000 pounds, Hofori idzi dzine mukurumbira nokuda kwesimba radzo rinoshamisa uye kutsungirira. Vanokwanisa kutakura mitoro mikuru, kudzura miti yose zviri nyore, uye kunyange kuputsa zvivako kana vatsamwiswa. Kusimba kwemhuka idzi kunogonawo kuenzaniswa neredzimwe mhuka huru dzinoyamwisa, dzakadai sechipembere chichena.
white rhino
Zvisikwa izvi zvinoyera zvinosvika mamita mana kureba, zvinomira mamita maviri kuenda mudenga uye zvinorema anenge matani mana, zvichiita kuti zvive hombe parudzi rwazvo. Zvipembere zvine nharaunda uye zvinosangana nechero njodzi inofungidzirwa, kunyanya kana ichibatanidza hadzi nemhuru. Kunze kwevanhu, zvisikwa izvi hazvina zvikara uye zvinokwanisa kushandisa simba razvo guru kusimudza mhuka, kuwisira pasi miti, uye kunyange kupidigura motokari dzinorema kusvika tani zviri nyore.
Uyewo, Ganda radzo gobvu rinoshanda senhumbi dzokurwa nadzo, richidzidzivirira pazvikara zvingangozvidya.. Makumbo adzo ane simba anobatsirawo kusimba radzo, achivabvumira kuchaja nekumhanya kwemamaira makumi matatu paawa. Muchokwadi, ivo vanozivikanwa nekupidigura mota diki nesimba radzo. Pasinei nesimba radzo rinotyisa, idzo mhuka uye dzinorarama nekudya kweuswa nemashizha. Zvinonakidza kuona kuti simba remhuka idzi rinoedzwa sei mumamiriro ekukonana.
Bengal tiger
Zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa uye zvinotyisa uye zvine simba rakatanhamara rinoenzanisirwa neBangal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris). Inokwanisa kuyera kusvika 300 kg, mhuka iyi inogona kudhonza zvisingaite kukweva mhuka kaviri saizi yayo. Pamusoro pezvo, ingwe dzakura hadzina vavengi venyama munzvimbo dzavanogara, kunze kwekunge dzakanganiswa nehurwere kana kukuvara.
Nekuvaka kwayo mhasuru uye simba rakakura, katsi hombe iyi yakawana mukurumbira sechikara chinotyisa uye tenzi wenzvimbo yayo. Pasinei nehukuru uye simba rayo, dindingwe reBengal rinotarisana netyisidziro dzinoverengeka munyika yanhasi, kusanganisira kurasikirwa nepekugara, kuvhima, uye kupindira kwevanhu. Zvisinei, ichi chisikwa chakaisvonaka chinoramba chiri mucherechedzo wesimba nokutsungirira mukutarisana nenhamo. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mabatiro anoita ingwe pane yavo ecosystem, senge yedzimwe mhuka huru dziri panyika.
Grizzly
Inokwanisa kuvhima mhuka huru, dzakadai mombe, elk, caribou, mombe uye kunyange black bear, uye anogona kudhonza kusvika 500kg kana anyatsokura.. Ursids ine makumbo akasimba uye nzwara dzakapinza, dzavanoshandisa zvine hunyanzvi pakuvhima nekudzivirira.
Mhuka iyi inokwanisa kuita mabasa esimba anoshamisa, sekusimudza zvinhu zvinorema, kukwira miti zviri nyore, uye kushambira pamvura zhinji. Maumbirwo ayo ane tsandanyama uye nzwara dzakapinza anoita kuti ive chikara chine hunyanzvi, chinokwanisa kudzikisa mhuka yayo zviri nyore. Simba rebere rebrown rinomirawo pakuenzanisa nedzimwe mhuka dzakasimba, dzakadai seinoshamisa Hercules beetle.
green anaconda
Inozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo uye simba, inoonekwa seimwe yenyoka huru pasi rose. Ruvara rwayo rwakanyanya girini yemuorivhi, ine makwapa matema anovhara muviri wayo wese. lIyo green anaconda imhuka yepamusoro uye kudya kwayo kunowanzo kuve nezvimwe zvinokambaira, hove, shiri nemhuka dzinoyamwisa.. Pasinei nemukurumbira wayo unotyisa, mhuka iyi chikamu chakakosha cheecosystem yayo uye inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuenzana kwecheni yechikafu munzvimbo yayo.
Iyo anaconda hombe inogona kurema kusvika 250 kg uye inokwanisa kukunda mhuka inorema pakati pe14 ne50% yehuremu hwemuviri wayo. Uyezve, shaya dzegirinhi reanaconda dzinokwanisa kuvhura zvakafara zvikuru, zvichiita kuti dzidye mhuka dzakakura kudarika misoro yadzo. Simba rayo rakafanana nerezvimwe zvikara zvikuru zviri kwairi kugara.
Harpy gondo
Shiri iyi inokwanisa kuvhima mhuka hombe dzakaita setsoko nemasloth. Pasinei nehukuru uye simba rayo, Harpy gondo rinoonekwa semhuka iri kutyisidzirwa nekuda kwekurasikirwa nekugara uye kuvhima. Kubata kwegondo rinotyisa kunotyisa zvokuti rinogona kubvuta mhuka dzakakura kudarika zvaro, dzakadai setsoko nemasloth, zvakananga kubva pamiti. Muromo wayo une simba unogona kuboora ganda rakaoma uye kutyora mapfupa zviri nyore. Simba reshiri iyi rinoshamisa uye rinoriisa pandandanda yemhuka dzakasimba zvikuru pasi rose.
Gorilla
Magora echirume, anozivikanwa se silverbacks, ane simba zvakanyanya sezvo ari iwo vatungamiriri vemapoka emhuri dzavo. Vanogona kuyera pakati pe150 kusvika 180 kg uye vane hurefu hwepakati hwemamita 1,85. Simba ravo rinoshamisa uye gorilla rume rimwechete rinogona kusimba sevanhu vakati wandei kubvira ipapo Vanogona kusimudza zvisingaite 800 kg yehuremu. Simba remagorira rinowanzoratidzwa pakuona maitiro awo musango.
Hercules Beetle
Kunyange zvazvo risingagoni kuenzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka dzadudzwa, chipembenene ichi chinogona kusimudza uremu hunoorora maererano nekukura kwacho, kuchichiita kuti chiwedzere kukosha pandandanda. Pasinei nokumwe kuwedzeredza, zvinozivikanwa izvozvo Chipembere chinokwanisa kusimudza huremu hwacho kakapetwa ka100. Hercules beetle inowanzoonekwa sechisikwa chine simba zvikuru pasi pano, uye simba rayo muenzaniso wakajeka wechiitiko chemhuka dzine simba maererano nehukuru hwavo.
Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu runokubatsira kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemhuka dzakasimba kwazvo pasi rose uye maitiro adzo.
