Nepal iri kupfuura neimwe yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakaipisisa mumakumi emakore, mushure memvura zhinji yemonsoon iyo kubva pakupera kwaSeptember yakakonzera mafashamo uye kukoromoka kwevhu munzvimbo yese, zvichisiya 238 vafa uye vanopfuura 100 vanhu vachiri vasipo. Kukura kwenjodzi kwakamanikidza Hurumende kutora matanho akasimba, akadai sekutanga mabasa ekutsvaga nekununura, kuronga kubuda kwemhepo uye kupa rubatsiro kune vakawirwa nenjodzi.
Kukanganisa kwekunaya kwemvura kwave kuchikuvadza kwete chete kune vanhu vakawirwa nenjodzi, asiwo kune zvakakosha zvehupfumi hwenyika nehupfumi. Zviremera zveNepalese zvakafungidzira kukuvadzwa kwekutanga kune inodarika $120 miriyoni, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya zvikamu zvakakosha mubudiriro yenyika sekurima, kuwanisa mvura nemagetsi. Zvakadaro, kumwe fungidziro nenyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzemuno dzinoisa kurasikirwa kunopfuura hafu yebhiriyoni yemadhora, sezvo kunaya kwemvura kwakanyanya kukanganisa Kathmandu Valley, iyo inoumba chikamu chakakosha cheGDP yenyika.
Tourism uye zvekufambisa, zvakakanganisika
Mvura inonaya haina kungoparadza zvivakwa zvemuviri, asi zvakakanganisawo indasitiri yekushanya uye zviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvezviuru zvevagari.. Nzira huru dzekufambisa mashoko munyika, kusanganisira migwagwa nemabhiriji, dzakakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa, zvichiita kuti maguta akawanda aparadzaniswe nevamwe, kusanganisira guta guru reKathmandu.
Uyewo, Kuvharwa kwemigwagwa kwasiya mazana evafambi nevafambi vasina kugadzikana, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzemakomo dzakadai seEverest, Simikot neLangtang. Sezvineiwo, Hurumende yakaronga mabasa ekubvisa mhepo, uye vanhu vanoda kusvika mazana maviri vakatamiswa. Zvakadaro, mamwe mapoka, akadai seaya evafambi 150 muLukla, anoramba asina kununurwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa, kunyangwe vamwe vavo vatanga kudzoka vega.
Pamwe chete nekuedza kubvisa vashanyi vapererwa, zviremera zvakafungawo kurambidza mabhazi anotakura vanhu kuti asafambe husiku kuti adzivise vanhu vakawanda vanofa nekuda kwekuondomoka kwevhu kuri kuramba kuchikanganisa migwagwa yemumakomo.
Mhinduro yehurumende uye kutsoropodza
Hurumende yeNepal yakaunganidza mapurisa nemauto e30.000 kuti vaite basa rekununura nekubatsira munzvimbo dzakanyanya kukanganisa. Mafambisirwo ari kuitwa pakati pekupomerwa kunonoka mumhinduro yepamutemo, kunyanya pashure pokuondomoka kwevhu kwakaviga motokari dzakawanda pedyo neKathmandu, kuchisiya vanopfuura 30 vafa.
Zvisinei nezvimhingamipinyi izvi, Hurumende yavimbisa kuti yatora matanho ekuderedza dambudziko iri. Midziyo inorema yakaiswa kuti ibvise migwagwa yakavharika, uye kugadziriswa kwatanga pazvivakwa zvinogadzirwa nemagetsi emvura, se 16 zvirimwa zvanga zvisingachashandi. Basa rekudzoreredza simba nekuvhurazve migwagwa richatora nguva uye kushanda nesimba, sekureva kwepamutemo.
Nekune rimwe divi, zviremera zvakapa mutongo wekuti zvikoro zvese nemayunivhesiti zvivharwe kusvika zvaziviswa, pamwe nekukanzurwa kwebvunzo dzakarongwa. Chinangwa, sekureva kweBazi reDzidzo, ndechekuona kuchengetedzwa kwevadzidzi uye kubvumidza mhuri dzakakanganiswa kuti dzitarise kusvika kwakachengeteka.
Kukuvadzwa kukuru kwezvivakwa uye zvekurima
Kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwave kutyisawo. Bazi rezvekurima, rimwe rembiru dzehupfumi hweNepalese, rakarasikirwa nemamiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu emadhora., maererano nekufungidzira kwekutanga kubva kuHurumende. Kunaya kwemvura kwakanyanya kwaparadza minda yezvirimwa, madiridziro, izvo zvasiya vashandi vakawanda vekumaruwa vasina chouviri.
Uyewo, Bazi remagetsi rakakuvadzwa nemamiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora, izvo zvaderedza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi munyika, uye mvura yakaremerwawo, pakarasikirwa nemamiriyoni makumi maviri nematanhatu emadhora. Sekuwedzera mhedzisiro, 19 miriyoni emadhora mukukuvadza kwakanyorwa panzira yemugwagwauye Dzimba 1.769 nemabhiriji makumi mashanu neshanu zvakaparadzwa zvachose.
Yakareba monsoon uye yakanyanyisa mamiriro ekunze
Chiitiko chemvura yakarova Nepal gore rino chave chiri nekuda kweiyo yakaderera dhizaini system yakaumba pamusoro peBay of Bengal. Kazhinji, Mwaka wemonsoon munyika unotanga pakati paChikumi uye unopera pakupera kwaGunyana, asi gore rino mvura inotarisirwa kunaya kusvika svondo rekutanga raGumiguru, izvo zviri kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu echimbichimbi.
Kunaya kwemvura kwakatyora nhoroondo mumatunhu mazhinji, kunyanya muKathmandu nekwakapoteredza, iyo yakanyora kunaya kwakanyanya mumakumi emakore. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akonzera Vakuru venyika vachatara mazuva matatu ekuchema kwenyika mukukudza vakakuvadzwa.
Nyanzvi dzakabatanidza zviitiko izvi ne kuwedzera kwehuwandu uye kuoma kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvine chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Nzvimbo ine makomo yeNepal uye nzizi dzakawanda dzinomhanya dzinoita kuti nyika ive munjodzi yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, uye zviremera zvakayambira kuti kunaya kwemvura kunogona kuramba kuchikonzera kukuvadza kudiki mumavhiki anouya.
Sezvo mamiriro ekunze ari kutanga kuita zvakanaka, hurongwa hwekubvisa migwagwa yakavharwa nemakororo atanga, kunyange hazvo mamwe matunhu enyika acharamba asingasvikike kwenguva yakareba. Kukuvadzwa kwezvivakwa, dzimba nemararamiro kwave kukuru, uye kuvaka patsva richava basa guru revanhu veNepalese.
Mumazuva anouya, hurumende inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekuedza kwekununura uye hurongwa hwekugovera rubatsiro kune vakawirwa nenjodzi, vachiedza, nepose pavanogona napo, kudzivirira kuwanda kwerufu. Pamusoro pe, masangano mazhinji epasi rose atanga kuunganidza zviwanikwa kuti ape rutsigiro kurudzi rweAsia, sezvo nyika inotanga nzira yayo refu uye yakaoma yekupora.