El Rwizi rweNile Iro rwizi rwenyika dzese, runopfuura makiromita zviuru zvitanhatu, runoyambuka nyika gumi kukondinendi yeAfrica. Kunyangwe yakagara ichionekwa serwizi rwakareba kupfuura dzimwe nyika, parizvino iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri, ichipfuurwa neAmazon mushure mekutsanangura kwayakabva. Yakagara iri yakakosha sosi yehupenyu kune vanogara mumupata wayo, ichipa hupfumi kubereka uye ichishandira kusimudzira kweyakare budiriro yeEjipitori. Iyo zvakare ine chekuita nehupfumi, tsika, kushanya uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva rekondinendi ye Africa.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese features, maruva, mhuka uye kukosha kweRwizi rwaNile.
Mhando huru
Rwizi rweNile rwizi rwechipiri rwakareba rwizi pasi rose, hune hurefu hwese hwe6.853 makiromita. Nzira yayo yekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba inodarika gumi dzenyika dzemu Africa. Iine bheseni rinosvika 10 mamirioni emakiromita, ayo anotora zvishoma kupfuura gumi muzana yenzvimbo yepasi yeAfrica. Hupamhi hwayo hupamhi makiromita 2,8. Sezvo yakawanda yenzvimbo inoyerera rwizi Nile yakaoma nemvura shoma shoma. Rwizi urwu rwave rwizi rwekunze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuyerera kwayo kwemvura kunobva mumvura uko mamiriro ekunze akakodzera kunaya.
Rwizi rwayo rwenzizi dzine nzizi mbiri, Rwizi rweWhite Nile runotora 80% yadzo uye Rwizi rweBlue Nile runotora 20% yemwaka wekunaya kwemvura. Mupata waNile nderimwe remipata yenzizi yakaorera pasi rose uye vagari venzvimbo iyi vanogona kurima. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kukosha kwayo, unogona kuverenga nezve vadzidzi uye deltas kazhinji uye hukama hwayo neNairi.
Pakave nemadzinza mazhinji aigara mumahombekombe ayo munhoroondo yese, Kunge siruk, nuer uye sufis. Nekuda kwezvitendero zvavo zvakasiyana (maMuslim, maOrthodox maChristu, maJuda, tsika dzeCoptic nezvimwe zvitendero), vakararama munguva dzerunyararo nehondo, zvichiratidza kusiyana kwetsika kwakakanganisa nyika. maitiro eRwizi rwaNire.
Rwizi rweNire runotenderera uye kutendeuka, ruchiyerera mune dzimwe nzvimbo nekukura mune dzimwe. Unogona kusangana neapopoma munzira, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kufamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvinonetsa kufamba nekuda kwekukasira kwayo mune zvimwe zvikamu.
Kunze kwemavara esiriki ayo anogona kuoneka munzira yeWhite Nile, Mvura yemurwizi inowanzoita bhuruu, mukusiyana zvakanyanya neyero yerenje uye neruvara rwemichindwe. Rwizi rwunoita zvitsuwa zvidiki, zvimwe zvacho zvinokwezva vashanyi.
Zvinotyisidzira uye kwainobva Rwizi rweNile
Kutyisidzira kukuru kune rwizi rwechipiri rurefu kwazvo pasirese kusvibiswa kwarinoita, nekuti kunyangwe paine kuyedza kudzika mirau yekudzora kuburitswa kwemarara mumvura dzayo, maindasitiri nemahotera zvinoramba zvichitambura nekuregeredzwa kwakadai.
Saizvozvowo, kuwedzera kwemvura kubva muRwizi rwaNire kunowedzera kuita kweiyi tsvina, kwete kungoisa panjodzi vanhu vanovimba nemvura yayo kuti vararame, asiwo kuisa panjodzi yezvisikwa zvinogara murwizi rweNile nenzvimbo dzakatipoteredza. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi, unogona kubvunza nzizi dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika.
Kwakabva kwagara kuine nharo, nekuti kunyangwe vamwe vaongorori vakaita saBurkhart Waldecker wekuGermany, vachiti rwizi rwaNile rwakazvarirwa murwizi rweKagera, vamwe vanotenda kuti rwakatangira muLake Victoria. Muzana remakore rechipiri AD C. Zvinotendwa kuti yakabva kuRovenzori glacier. Iyi yekutanga nyaya yakakosha kuti unzwisise maitiro edzimwe nzizi huru munyika
Matare emvura eRwizi Nile
Iko hakuna kuwiriranwa pane kunobva rwizi Nile, nekuti kunyangwe hazvo Lake Victoria yakakura, inopihwa nedzimwe nzizi dzakaita seRwizi Kagera kumadokero kweTanzania. Nekudaro, izvi zvinopihwawo nekwaanobvaRwizi rweRukarara (Rukarara), rwakazotumidzwa zita sezvo rwuchipinda munaKagera.
Imwe tsime reRwizi rweNile rwuri kure kure rwizi Luvyironza rwizi, runodira murwizi Ruvubu uye rwunobatana nerwizi rweKagera, robva rwadira muLake Victoria. Iyi ndiyo sosi yekare inozivikanwa uye inoramba iri imwe yenzvimbo huru kwazvo kumaodzanyemba kweNire.White Nile, inozivikanwawo seUpper Nile kana Upper Nile, inosangana neBlue Nile muKhartoum kana guta guru reSudan Khartoum. Panguva ino chikamu chepakati cheNire kana chikamu chepakati cheNire chinotanga.Nzira inoenda kubva Khartoum kuenda Aswan, nehurefu hwese hunosvika makiromita chiuru nemazana masere. Ichi chimiro ndicho chinhu chakakosha mune geography yeRwizi rwaNire.
Pakupedzisira, Rwizi rwaNire runoyerera ruchipinda muGungwa reMediteranean nomumikova yarwo, ruchigadzira Nile River Delta, inova imwe yenzvimbo huru zvikuru munyika yose. Inzvimbo yakakura uye yakaorera kuchamhembe kweEgypt, yaimbozivikanwa seLower Egypt, ine vanhu vakawanda uye inokodzera kusimudzira zvekurima. Unogona kuona mepu yayo pazasi.
Rwizi rweNile runowanzoenderana neEjipitori nemaguta aro, asi rwunoyerera nenyika gumi dzemuAfrica zvachose: Burundi, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, uye Egypt pachayo.
Flora nemhuka
Kunyangwe hazvo mamiriro ekunze erwizi rweNile ari mamaira mashoma kubva murenje, mvura yaro yakaorera inobvumidza zvinomera zviri padyo kuti zviwande, haingoshandisirwe zvinangwa zvekurima chete, asi zvakare indekisi yayo hombe ndeyezvirimwa zvemupumburu, ndosaka yakashandiswa pasati pawanikwa mapepa.
Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo iyi ine mukurumbira nehuswa hwayo hukuru nemhando dzakareba-refu dzakadai setsanga nemishenjere. Mhando dzemiti dzinowanikwa munzira dzinosanganisira spiny Hasab, ebony, uye prairie acacia, iyo inogona kusvika kusvika gumi nemana pakureba.
Rwizi rwaNire rwakasanganisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye rwakachinjika kumamiriro ekugara ane tembiricha yakakwira. Mammamal anosanganisira mvuu, nzou, twiza, okapi, nyati, nembada.
Mhando dzakadai seye grey herons, gull gulls, great cormorants uye zvakajairwa zvipunu zvakawanikwa mumhuka dzehuku. Pakati pezvinokambaira, iyo Nile inoongorora dzvinyu, garwe rechipiri pakukura kworwizi rwaNire munyika, uye iyo loggerhead turtle inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Rwizi rweNile runogara mhando dzinosvika mazana gumi nemaviri nemapfumbamwe ehove, 129 ayo anowanikwa, zvinoreva kuti hove idzi ndidzo chete dzinogara.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezverwizi rweNile uye nehunhu hwayo.