Greenhouse Effect: Kunzwisisa Zvikonzero, Migumisiro, uye Mhinduro

Zvakawanda zvinotaurwa nezve greenhouse mhedzisiro, munguva pfupi yapfuura sekunge chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka, chimwe chinhu chinogona kutikonzera matambudziko mazhinji kune vanhu uye neese mamwe mapenyu anogara mupasi. Asi isu tinoziva here kuti chii chinokonzeresa uye kuti chakakosha sei kuhupenyu?

Ipapo ini ndichatsanangura Chii chinonzi greenhouse effect uye chii chinokonzeresa? Saka kuti, neiyi nzira, iwe unogona kunzwisisa zvishoma zvishoma iyo pasi ratibata isu.

Chii chinonzi greenhouse effect?

Iyo nzira inoitwa nayo Mwaranzi inobuda muzuva inotorwa nemagasi egreenhouse o GHG (mvura mhute, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxide, ozone uye chlorofluorocarbons) inowanikwa mumhepo uye inopenyerwa mumativi ese. Imwe yemwaranzi iyi inotorwa nePasi, kuitira kuti avhareji yetembiricha yepasi iwedzere, zvichiita kuti hupenyu huvepo. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuziva Kupisa kwepasi pose sechikamu chegadziriro iyi.

Zvisinei, zviitiko zvevanhu zvakasimbisa izvi zvakasikwa maitiro, nokudaro kuchiwedzera kudziya kwepasi. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvekuti mamiriro ekunze akabatwa sei mune chinyorwa nezve apo vanhu vakatanga kupesvedzera mamiriro okunze uye nezvake anthropogenic greenhouse effect uye maitiro ayo pamamiriro ekunze.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro ine iyo?

The natural greenhouse effect yakabvumira hupenyu sezvatinoziva kuti huvepo uye hunobudirira; Zvisinei, sezvo vanhu vanotema masango, vanoshandisa mafuta, kusvibisa, uye kuregeredza pasi, kuwanda kweGHGs, kunyanya carbon dioxide, kwakangowedzera. Izvi zvinoenderana zvakare ne mavambo ekudziya kwepasi rose, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekushisa.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mamwe radiation anodzoserwa kumusoro, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwetembiricha inorehwa, the kunyunguduka kwechando chepolar, izvo zvaizoita kuti gungwa rikwire, the gwenga mberi, shanduko mumwakauye shanduko mumaitiro emvura, iyo inogona kuonekwa mu mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mune ramangwana.

Iyo greenhouse effect inzira inofanirwa kuramba yakasikwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kurega kuparadza pasi, uchifunga nezve kukanganisa kwekunyunguduka kwechando panyika.

Zvikonzero zve greenhouse effect

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvegreenhouse effect zvinogona kuiswa sezvizvi:

• Kubuda kwegreenhouse magasi: Kupisa kwemafuta ezvicherwa zvakaita seoiri, gasi rechisikigo nemarasha zvinoburitsa magasi akaita secarbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) uye nitrous oxide (N2O) mumhepo.
• Kutemwa kwemasango: Kutemwa kwemiti kusingasaruri kunoita kuti zvinomera zvisakwanisa kusveta carbon dioxide mumhepo. Ukama huri pakati pekutema miti uye huri kunetsa.
• Kurima: Kurimwa kwezvipfuyo zvakanyanya, kushandiswa kwefetereza nekupiswa kwemarara ekurima kunoburitsa magreenhouse gases akawanda, ayo ane chekuita ne zvinokonzerwa nekudziya kwepasi pamidzi yemiti.
• Maindasitiri uye maitiro ekugadzira: Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi kana simende, pakati pezvimwe, kuburitsa yakawanda yecarbon dioxide, iyo inosanganisira kukanganisa kwe Tyndall effect.
• Kutakura: Mota dzinoshandisa fossil dzinoita chikamu chakakosha chekubuda kwegreenhouse gasi, zvichibatsira urban heat island effect.

Mhedzisiro yegreenhouse effect

The greenhouse effect yakakonzera matambudziko akawanda ezvakatipoteredza. Pakati pemigumisiro inonyanya kukosha ndeiyi:

• Kudziya kwepasi rose: Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwePasi kwakaunza shanduko dzakawanda dzemamiriro ekunze dzinogona kukanganisa nyika nevagari vayo, uye ine hukama zvinokonzerwa nekudziya kwepasi.
• Glacier kunyungudika: Kukwidziridzwa kwekunyungudika kweaizi munzvimbo dzepasi kuri kukonzera kuti mvura yegungwa ikwire, izvo zviri kuisa kupona kwemaguta ari pamahombekombe panjodzi.
• Zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya: Kuwedzera madutu, madutu, kusanaya kwemvura uye mafungu ekupisa mienzaniso yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunokonzerwa negreenhouse effect, inoenderana ne kurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
• Impact pane ecosystems: Zvisikwa zvakawanda zviri kutyisidzirwa nekuda kwekushandurwa kwenzvimbo yekugara uye kuderera kwezviwanikwa. Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro eecosystems muchinyorwa nezve.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei greenhouse effect?

Nzira chete yekudzikisa greenhouse effect inokonzerwa nemabasa evanhu kuderedza Emissions yegreenhouse magasi. Pazasi pane mamwe matanho aungatora:

• Shanduko kusimba rinogonekazve: Kurudzirai kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, mhepo, uye mamwe magetsi anovandudzwa asingabudisi magasi egreenhouse.
• Kuchengetedza sango: Chengetedza uye udzorere masango ecosystem ayo akakosha kutora CO2 kubva mumhepo, izvo zvakakosha pakurwisa .
• Dzidzo uye kuziva: Udza vanhu nezvekukosha kwekuchengeta zvakatipoteredza uye dzimwe nzira dzakasimba, pamwe chete nezve .
• Tekinoroji innovation: Isai mari mumatekinoroji anoderedza kuburitsa uye kukurudzira kugona kwesimba.

Sezvo isu tichitora matanho ekutanga, tinogona kudzikisira greenhouse maitiro uye kuchengetedza pasi kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera. Panyaya iyi, kubatana kwenyika dzese uye kuzvipira kwemunhu wese kudzosera kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa kwakakosha.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Iyo anthropogenic greenhouse effect uye maitiro ayo pamamiriro ekunze