Wati wakambozvibvunza here kuti hydrometeor chii? Zvadaro, tichaongorora chiitiko chinofadza ichi chinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura, ingave yemvura kana yakasimba, iyo inopesvedzera mhepo yedu. Zvimedu izvi zvinogona kuturika mumhepo, kuiswa pazvinhu zviri mumhepo yakasununguka, kana kudonha kubva mumhepo kusvika zvasvika paPasi. Hydrometeors inoita basa rakakosha mukutenderera kwemvura, inokanganisa mamiriro ekunze uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa mahydrometeors mvura, mhute, mhute, uye chando. Zvadaro, tichatarisa mhando huru dze hydrometeors uye maitiro avo.
Hydrometeors akaturikwa mumhepo
Yakamiswa hydrometeors ndeaya anoumbwa ne zvimedu zviduku zvikuru chemvura kana chando chinosara mumhepo. Kuvapo kwavo kunogona kukanganisa kuoneka uye nezvemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Mhute: Yakagadzirwa nemadonhwe madiki emvura anoonekwa nemeso. Fog inozivikanwa kuderedza chinjika kuoneka isingasviki 1 km. Ichi chirwere chinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana:
- Vasina simba: Kuonekwa pakati pe500 ne1000 m.
- Pakati nepakati: Kuonekwa pakati pe50 ne500 m.
- Dense: Kuonekwa kusingasviki 50 m.
- Mhute: Zvakafanana nemhute, asi inoumbwa nemadonhwe emicroscopic. Fog inogona kuderedza kuoneka pakati pe1 uye 10 km uye inowanzoratidzwa ne RH yakakura kudarika 80%.
MaHydrometeor akaiswa pazvinhu zviri mumhepo
MaHydrometeor anoisa pazvinhu zviri pasi pePasi anoumbwa kana iyo chiutsi chemvura yemhepo inodzika painosangana nayo nzvimbo dzinotonhora. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Frost: Inoratidzika semakristasi echando anoiswa pazvinhu kana tembiricha iripo 0 madhigirii Celsius.
- Frost: Zvinoitika kana hunyoro hwevhu hwaoma, zvichigadzira a inotsvedza layer yeaizi pamusoro.
- Kutonhora bvungapfunga: Inoumba munzvimbo dzine mhute uye imwe mhepo. Madonhwe emvura ari mumhute anooma kana asangana nenzvimbo dzinotonhora.
Mahydrometeors anodonha kubva mudenga
Iri boka rema hydrometeors rinowanzozivikanwa se kunaya. Rinoreva mvura kana zvimedu zvakasimba zvinoburuka kubva kumakore. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:
- Mvura: Inosanganisira zvimedu zvemvura zvine dhayamita yakakura kupfuura Mamirimita zvinowira pasi zvichibva mumakore.
- Snowfall: Yakagadzirwa nemakristasi echando anogona kuungana pamwe nekudonha senge chando.
- Rumbidzai: Rinoreva kunaya kwemvura kunoumbwa ne ice balls iyo inosiyana muhukuru kubva pa5 kusvika ku50 millimeters uye inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru.
Zvimwe pamusoro pemhando dze hydrometeors
Pamusoro peavo vataurwa, kune mamwe marudzi ema hydrometeors akakodzera kufunga. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine maitiro akasiyana uye chinoumbwa pasi pemamiriro chaiwo:
- Mvura inonaya: Aya ndiwo mafashama akanyanya asi mapfupi, anoratidzwa nekusiyana kwawo mu huwandu hwemvura hwakadonha munguva pfupi.
- Drizzle: Kunaya kwakareruka kunosanganisira madonhwe emvura ane madhayamita asingasviki 0.5 mm anodonha zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Dova: Iyo ine madonhwe emvura anoiswa panzvimbo inotonhora panguva yehusiku, semhedzisiro ye condensation.
- Rime: Inoumbwa kana mhute yemvura inogwamba kana yasangana nenzvimbo inotonhora, ichigadzira kuungana makristasi echando
Impact ye hydrometeors pane zvakatipoteredza uye nzanga
Hydrometeors haingori meteorological phenomena, asi zvakare ine zvakakosha kune zvakatipoteredza uye nzanga. The kuwanda uye rudzi rwemvura inonaya inoitika munharaunda inogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvakati wandei:
- Kurima: Kunaya kwemvura kwakakosha pakukura kwembesa, asi chando nechimvuramabwe zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya.
- Hunhu hwemvura: Mhute nemvura zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwemvura munzizi nemadhamu, kunyanya mu nzvimbo dzemumaguta.
- Hutano hweveruzhinji: Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kunaya kwemvura kunogona kukanganisa kupararira kwechirwere.
- Kutakura: Dense fog uye kunaya kwechando zvinogona kudzora kuoneka uye nekudaro kukanganisa kufamba.
Kudzidza kwema hydrometeors kwakakosha kuti tinzwisise zviri nani nharaunda yedu. Nekuongorora zviitiko zvemuchadenga izvi, tinogona kugadzirira zviri nani kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nemhedzisiro yaro munharaunda. Meteorology haingobatsiri kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze, asiwo inotibvumira kutarisira uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezviitiko zvakanyanyisa pahupenyu hwedu.
Nguva inotevera paunoona hydrometeor, ingave mvura, mhute, kana sinou, iwe unoyeuchidzwa nezvekukosha kwayo uye maitiro, uye kuti izvi zviitiko chikamu chakakosha chekutenderera kwedu kwechisikigo uye hupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.
