Ndinoda dutu. Kana iro denga rakafukidzwa neCumulonimbus makore, ini handigone kubatsira asi kunzwa kunoshamisa, zvakada kufanana nevaya vanoda Zuva vanonzwa zuva parinobuda kekutanga mumazuva akawanda.
Kana iwe uchivadawo, iwe uchave unofarira kuverengera zvese zvandichazokuudza zvinotevera. Tsvaga kuti chii chiri dutu, kuti rinoumba sei uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Chii chiri dutu?
Dutu riri chiitiko chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemaviri kana anopfuura emweya masasi ari pane tembiricha dzakasiyana. Uyu musiyano wekupisa unokonzera kuti mhepo isagadzike, zvichikonzera mvura, mhepo, mheni, kutinhira, mheni uye dzimwe nguva zvakare chimvuramabwe.
Kunyangwe vesaenzi vachitsanangura dutu segore rinokwanisa kuburitsa kutinhira kunonzwika, Kune zvimwewo zvinoitika zvinodaidzwa saizvozvi, zvinova izvo zviri pamusoro penyika zvinofambidzana nemvura, chando, chimvuramabwe, magetsi, chando, kana mhepo dzakasimba iyo inogona kutakura zvidimbu mukumisa, zvinhu kana kunyangwe zvipenyu.
Kana tikataura nezvehunhu hwayo, pasina kupokana tinofanirwa kutaura nezve iyo vertiki ichigadzira makore izvo zvinogadzira. Izvi ivo vanogona kusvika kune inoyevedza kukwirira: kubva pa9 kusvika 17km. Ndipo panowanikwa tropopause, inova nzvimbo inoshanduka pakati pe troposphere ne stratosphere.
Kutenderera kwekuita kwedutu kunowanzo kuve nechikamu chekutanga chekuumbwa, chikamu chepakati chekukura uye chikamu chekupedzisira chekuora chinogara chingangoita awa rimwe kana maviri. Asi kazhinji kune akati wandei anogadzira maseru anoitika panguva imwe chete, saka chiitiko ichi chinogona kutora kusvika mazuva.
Dzimwe nguva dutu inogona kushanduka kuita supercell nyika, iro dutu guru rinotenderera. Inokwanisa kutanga nhevedzano yemvura inokwira nekudzika uye kunaya kwakawanda. Chinhu chakaita sedutu rakakwana . Nekuva nemavhuvhu emhepo akati wandei, ndiko kuti, mhepo inotenderera nepakati, inogona kuburitsa mapopoma emvura nemadutu.
Inogadzirwa sei?
Saka dutu rinogona kuumbika yakaderera kumanikidza sisitimu inoda kuve padhuze neyakaomeswa maitiro Chekutanga chichava netembiricha yakaderera, nepo imwe ichidziya. Uku kusiyanisa kwemafuta uye zvimwe zvimiro zvehunyoro hwemhepo inotangisa kukura kwekukwira nekudzika mafambiro kuburitsa zvinhu zvatingade kana kusada, zvakaita semvura zhinji kana mhepo, tisingarevi mashura emagetsi. Kubuda uku kunoitika kana mhepo yekuparara kwemhepo yasvika, panguva iyo mheni inogadzirwa. Kubva pairi, kana mamiriro acho akanaka, mheni uye kutinhira zvinogona kutanga. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani maitiro aya, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo makore orographic anoumba sei.
Mhando dzedutu
Kunyangwe ese akaumbwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma nenzira imwechete, zvichienderana nehunhu hwavo tinogona kusiyanisa mhando dzinoverengeka. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:
Magetsi
Icho chiitiko icho inozivikanwa nekuvapo kwemheni nekutinhira, ari manzwi anobuda ekutanga. Iwo anobva kuCumulonimbus makore, uye anoperekedzwa nemhepo ine simba, uye dzimwe nguva zvakare mvura inonaya, chando kana chimvuramabwe. Kuti uongorore zvakadzama muchiitiko ichi, usapotsa mabhanan'ana makuru pasi rose. Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve mheni nekuumbwa kwayo, Ichi chinyorwa ndechenyu.
Jecha kana guruva
Icho chiitiko chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma-dzenyika. Mhepo inodzosera muhombe hombe yezvimedu pamhanho inodarika makumi mana emakiromita / h, zvingangogumira kumakondinendi ari kure kwazvo. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi mune chinyorwa chakatsaurirwa kune madutu ejecha muDubai.
Yechando kana chimvuramabwe
Imhepo ine mvura inowira muchimiro chechando kana chimvuramabwe. Zvichienderana nekusimba kwaro, tinogona kutaura nezve kusasimba kana kusimba kwechando. Kana ichinge ichiperekedzwa nemhepo nemhepo yechimvuramabwe, inonzi kunaya kwechando.
Icho chinhu chinowanzoitika munguva yechando munzvimbo dzakakwirira-pamusoro, sezvo chando chinowanikwa munzvimbo idzi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve hukama hwezviitiko izvi nemadutu, unogona kubvunza Chii chinonzi madutu egirinhi?.
Zvezvinhu uye zvipenyu
Izvo zvinoitika kana mhepo inotakura hove kana zvinhu, semuenzaniso, uye zvinopedzisira zvadonhera pasi. Ndiro dutu rinorova kupfuura mamwe ose, uye pamwe ndiro ratisingade kuona. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, kune zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvisina kujairika zvinodonha kubva kudenga panguva yemadutu aya. Kuti unzwisise kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zviitiko zvinoitika mumhepo, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo Cumulonimbus makore.
Mvura hoses
Iwo mashoma emakore anotenderera nekukurumidza uye anodzika pamusoro penyika, gungwa kana nyanza. Kune mhando mbiri: tornadic, inova chamupupuri yakaumbwa pamusoro pemvura kana ivhu iyo yakazopfuurira ichipinda munzvimbo ine aqueous medium, kana isiri-tornadic. Kuvapo kweyekutanga kunoenderana ne mesocyclone, inova mhepo vortex ine dhayamita ye2 kusvika ku10 km inotangira mukati medutu rine simba uye inogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru nemhepo yakakwira ye510 km / h; mune yekupedzisira, ivo vanoumbwa pasi pehwaro hwemakumuni makuru makore uye havana mhirizhonga zvakanyanya (yavo yakanyanya mhepo mhepo iri 116km / h).
Madutu
https://youtu.be/TEnbiRTqXUg
Iwo mashoma emhepo anotenderera nekumhanyisa ine magumo ezasi ari kusangana nepasi pevhu uye yekumusoro kumagumo necumulonimbus gore. Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekutenderera uye kukanganisa kwainokonzera, mhepo yaro yakawanda inogona kuva 60-117 km (F0) kana kusvika 512/612 km/h (F6). Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kuumbwa kwezviitiko izvi, unogona kubvunza chinyorwa pa maumbirwo anoshamisa echamupupuri.
