La Proba-3 mission Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufadza uye anovimbisa mapurojekiti eEuropean Space Agency (ESA). Ichi chinoshuvira chirongwa chinotsvaga kushandura chidzidzo cheZuva nekugadzira Kuora kwezuva kwakagadzirwa, uchishandisa ma satellite maviri anozobhururuka akaumbwa ari chinhambwe chemamita zana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, imwe inonzi Occulter uye imwe yacho Coronagraph. Yekutanga ichavhara mwenje weZuva, nepo yechipiri ichakwanisa kutora yakadzama mifananidzo yesolar corona, iyo yekunze layer yeZuva, isina zvachose kukanganiswa kubva mumhepo yePasi.
Basa racho, rinotungamirirwa nekambani yeSpain SENER, ine kurongeka uye kubatana kwemamwe makambani akakosha muSpain, akadai GMV y Airbus Spain. Asi izvo, makumi mana muzana ebhajeti yakazara ye40 miriyoni euros yakapihwa mari neSpain, zvichiratidza kubatanidzwa kwayo kwakadzama mukuvandudza matekinoroji epamusoro emuchadenga.
Kudzidza nezve solar corona
Iyo solar corona ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike dzenyeredzi yedu. Pasinei nekupisa kwakanyanya, nekupisa kunosvika kumamiriyoni emadhigirii, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvemagadzirirwo anopisa kana kuti zviitiko zvine simba sei. Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), izvo zvinogona kuva nemhedzisiro inoparadza paKutaurirana kwePasi uye masisitimu ekufambisa.
Kushandiswa kwe Coronagraph, yakaiswa mukutenderera kwemakiromita anopfuura 60.000 kubva kuPasi, uye yakachengetedzwa ne Occulter, ichabvumira masayendisiti kuona korona pasina miganhu yemhepo yePasi, ichivhura musuwo wemhinduro itsva dzesainzi uye zvakawanikwa. Iyi nzira yekuzvidzivirira yekubhururuka inovimbisa kuwana millimeter chaiyo, zvichiita kuti ive yakasiyana pasi rese.
Kugadzira tekinoroji yekubhururuka
Proba-3 Haisi chete basa rekuona zuva. Tsvaga zvakare simbisa matekinoroji ekugadzira ndege, kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwemamishini emuchadenga yeramangwana inoda kuwiriraniswa kwemasatelliti akawanda. MuProba-3, ese masatellite achashanda akazvimirira, achigara achiverenga chinzvimbo chavo uye mafambiro anoenderana nemumwe. Uku kurongeka kwenzvimbo kwave kutungamirwa nemakambani akadai GMV, iyo yakagadzira Formation Flying Subsystem (FFS), basa rekuona kuti zvikepe zvose zviri zviviri zvinoramba zvakarongeka panguva yemishoni.
Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chetekinoroji chinovhura musuwo werudzi rutsva rwemishoni yesainzi inogona kushandisa akawanda satelliti kuita sechinhu chimwe chekutarisa. Pamusoro pekudzidza Zuva, kufambira mberi uku kwaigona kushandiswa kune yakaoma teresikopu yemuchadenga, yakakwirira-chaiyo misheni yekuongorora nyeredzi uye kunyangwe kumisheni yekuchengetedza mu orbit.
Basa rinokosha reSpain
Imwe yeakanakisa yeProba-3 ndeye kutora chikamu cheindasitiri yeSpanish, iyo yakaita basa rinokosha munhanho imwe neimwe yekuvandudzwa kwemishoni. Bazi reScience, Innovation uye maYunivhesiti rave rakakosha mukugonesa mari kubvumidza makambani akaita seSENER, Airbus Defense & Space Spain, GMV y Deimos tora chikamu nesimba.
Uyewo, Proba-3 Inomiririra muenzaniso wekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika pakati penyika dzinopfuura gumi nematanhatu uye makambani anoda kusvika makumi mana, ayo anoratidza kugona kweEuropean uye, kunyanya, zvikwata zveSpanish, kutungamira mapurojekiti epamberi munzvimbo.
Kubudirira kwechinangwa ichi kuchasimbisa chinzvimbo cheSpain muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga uye kugadzira nzira yemamishini matsva nekubatana neESA. Muchokwadi, nyika yanga ichiwedzera kutora chikamu mumapurojekiti epasi rose, ichitsvaga kuzvimisa semumwe wevatungamiriri muhunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwemuchadenga.
Ramangwana rizere nemikana
El Proba-3 kusimuka yakarongerwa Zvita 2024 kubva kuSatish Dhawan Space Center muIndia. Kunyangwe nguva yakarongwa yemishoni iri mwedzi gumi nemasere, tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa uye yakaedzwa pachinangwa ichi inotarisirwa kuve yakakosha kumapurojekiti emangwana.
Kufambira mberi kwaitwa mukugadzira kubhururuka, kufamba uchizvitonga uye kutarisa kwezuva kuchaisa hwaro hwemamwe mabasa akaomarara uye ane shungu. Iko kugona kugadzira modular nzvimbo zvimiro uye kushanda pamwe nekuzvimiririra kurongeka kwemasatelliti akati wandei kunovimbisa kushandura ramangwana rekuongorora muchadenga. With Proba-3, hatisi chete pedyo nekunzwisisa zviri nani Zuva redu, asiwo nekufunga zvakare magadzirirwo atinoita uye kushandisa yakakwirira-chaiyo nzvimbo zviridzwa.