La Proba-3 mission Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufadza uye anovimbisa mapurojekiti eEuropean Space Agency (ESA). Ichi chinoshuvira chirongwa chinotsvaga kushandura chidzidzo cheZuva nekugadzira Kuora kwezuva kwakagadzirwa, uchishandisa ma satellite maviri anozobhururuka akaumbwa ari chinhambwe chemamita zana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, imwe inonzi Occulter uye imwe yacho Coronagraph. Yekutanga ichavhara mwenje weZuva, nepo yechipiri ichakwanisa kutora yakadzama mifananidzo yesolar corona, iyo yekunze layer yeZuva, isina zvachose kukanganiswa kubva mumhepo yePasi. Unoda kudzidza kuona zvakachengeteka kunyura kwezuva?
Basa racho, rinotungamirirwa nekambani yeSpain SENER, ine kurongeka uye kubatana kwemamwe makambani akakosha muSpain, akadai GMV y Airbus Spain. Asi izvo, makumi mana muzana eiyo yakazara € 40 miriyoni bhajeti yakapihwa mari neSpain, ichiratidza kubatanidzwa kwayo kwakadzama mukuvandudza matekinoroji emuchadenga. .
Kudzidza nezve solar corona
Iyo solar corona ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike dzenyeredzi yedu. Pasinei nekupisa kwakanyanya, nekupisa kunosvika kumamiriyoni emadhigirii, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvemagadzirirwo anopisa kana kuti zviitiko zvine simba sei. Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), izvo zvinogona kuva nemhedzisiro inoparadza paKutaurirana kwePasi uye masisitimu ekufambisa. Iwe unoda here kunzwisisa kuti solar maximum chii uye maitiro ayo?
Kushandiswa kwe Coronagraph, yakaiswa mukutenderera kwemakiromita anopfuura 60.000 kubva kuPasi, uye yakachengetedzwa ne Occulter, ichabvumira masayendisiti kuona korona pasina miganhu yemhepo yePasi, ichivhura musuwo wemhinduro itsva dzesainzi uye zvakawanikwa. Iyi nzira yekuzvidzivirira yekubhururuka inovimbisa kuwana millimeter chaiyo, zvichiita kuti ive yakasiyana pasi rese. Kuora kwezuva kunotevera muSpain muna 2026. Zviri pakarenda rako here?
Kugadzira tekinoroji yekubhururuka
Proba-3 Haisi chete basa rekuona zuva. Tsvaga zvakare simbisa matekinoroji ekugadzira ndege, kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwemamishini emuchadenga yeramangwana inoda kuwiriraniswa kwemasatelliti akawanda. MuProba-3, ese masatellite achashanda akazvimirira, achigara achiverenga chinzvimbo chavo uye mafambiro anoenderana nemumwe. Uku kurongeka kwenzvimbo kwave kutungamirwa nemakambani akadai GMV, iyo yakagadzira Formation Flying Subsystem (FFS), basa rekuona kuti zvikepe zvose zviri zviviri zvinoramba zvakarongeka panguva yemishoni.
Ichi chiitiko chetekinoroji chinovhura musuwo werudzi rutsva rwesainzi mishoni iyo inogona kushandisa akawanda satelliti kuita sechinhu chimwe chete chekutarisa. Pamusoro pekudzidza Zuva, iyi fambiro mberi inogona kushandiswa kune materesikopu emuchadenga uye nepamusoro-soro mamishini ekuongorora nyeredzi, uye kunyange ye-in-orbit kugadzirisa mishoni. Iwe unogona zvakare kubvunza zviwanikwa pa mabinoculars enyeredzi kuti uvandudze kucherekedza kwako kwemudenga uye kuzadzisa kutarisisa kwezuva nezviridzwa zvakakodzera.
Basa rinokosha reSpain
Imwe yeakanakisa yeProba-3 ndeye kutora chikamu cheindasitiri yeSpanish, iyo yakaita basa rinokosha munhanho imwe neimwe yekuvandudzwa kwemishoni. Bazi reScience, Innovation uye maYunivhesiti rave rakakosha mukugonesa mari kubvumidza makambani akaita seSENER, Airbus Defense & Space Spain, GMV y Deimos tora chikamu nesimba.
Uyewo, Proba-3 Inomiririra muenzaniso wekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika pakati penyika dzinopfuura gumi nematanhatu nemakambani anoda kusvika makumi mana, zvichiratidza kugona kweEuropean uye, kunyanya, zvikwata zveSpanish kutungamira mapurojekiti epamberi munzvimbo. Kuti uwane nzwisiso yakadzama yemishoni, onawo Mapoka enyeredzi anoonekwa mumatsutso kuNorthern Hemisphere.
Ramangwana rizere nemikana
El Proba-3 kusimuka yakarongerwa Zvita 2024 kubva kuSatish Dhawan Space Center muIndia. Kunyangwe nguva yakarongwa yemishoni iri mwedzi gumi nemasere, tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa uye yakaedzwa pachinangwa ichi inotarisirwa kuve yakakosha kumapurojekiti emangwana. Tarisa mazuva ekuora kwezuva kunotevera muna 2024
Kufambira mberi mukugadzira kubhururuka, kuzvimiririra kufamba uye kutarisa kwezuva kuchaisa hwaro hwe zvakatonyanya kuoma uye zvine shumo. Iko kugona kwekugadzira modular nzvimbo zvimiro uye kushanda pamwe nekuzvimiririra kurongeka kwemasatelliti akati wandei kunovimbisa kushandura ramangwana rekuongorora muchadenga. With Proba-3, hatisi chete pedyo nekunzwisisa zviri nani Zuva redu, asiwo nekufunga zvakare magadzirirwo atinoita uye kushandisa yakakwirira-chaiyo nzvimbo zviridzwa.
