Muchidzidzo chemamiriro ekunze (meteorology) tinotaura pamusoro pezvimwe zvinonyanyozivikanwa mumutauro wezuva nezuva zvakaita sehunyoro. Zvisinei, kune marudzi akasiyana ehunyoro uye imwe neimwe inoratidza ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pemhepo. Muchiitiko chino, tiri kutaura pamusoro humidity yakakwana. Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringa humidity yakakwana nehunyoro hunyoro uye havazive kuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinorevei.
Nokudaro, munyaya ino tichakuudza kuti chii chakakwana humidity, maitiro ayo, kukosha uye kusiyana kukuru nehunyoro hunoenderana.
Chii chinonzi humidity yakakwana
Huwandu hwemhute hwemvura huri mumhepo, hunozivikanwa sehunyoro hwakakwana, Kazhinji inoverengwa mumagiramu pa cubic mita (g/m3).. Chiyero ichi chinomiririra hukama huri pakati pehuwandu hwemhute yemvura uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo yakanyorova.
Imwe yezviyero zvinonyatsoshandiswa kuyera huwandu hwemhute yemvura iripo mumhepo ndiyo iyi index. Pamwe chete neizvi, tinewo hunyoro chaihwo, hunomiririra hukama huri pakati pehuwandu hwemhute yemvura uye huwandu hwemhepo yose, pamwe chete nechiyero chekusanganiswa, chinoratidza hukama huri pakati pehuwandu hwemhute yemvura uye kuwanda kwekuoma. mhepo.
Chii chinosiyanisa humidity yakakwana kubva kune imwe hama?
Hukama huri pakati pehuwandu hwemhute hwemvura huri mumhepo uye huwandu hwemhute hwemvura pane imwe tembiricha inotsanangurwa nehunyoro hunoenderana. Inoratidzwa sechikamu, inomiririra hukama pakati pehunyoro hwazvino uye nzvimbo yekuzara yehunyoro chaihwo.
Kana hunyoro hwehukama hwasvika 100%, mhepo inozara, zvichiita kuti mhute yemvura iite condensate.
Humidity muSpain
MuSpain zvakakosha kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pehunyoro hwakakwana uye hunyoro hunoenderana. Absolute humidity inoyera huwandu chaihwo hwemhute yemvura mumhepo pachiyero cheyuniti, tichifunga nezve kudzvanywa uye tembiricha mamiriro. Pane rimwe divi, Hunyoro hwehukama hunofananidza huwandu hwemhute yemvura iri mumhepo nehuwandu hwehuwandu hunogona kuvapo pane imwe tembiricha.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Spain inowanzosangana nemazinga epamusoro ekunyorova. Pasinei nekuve nemamiriro okunze akaoma uye ane mwando, nzvimbo yenyika uye tembiricha yakakwira zvinoita kuti pasave nemwando wakaderera. Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukanganiswa nehunyoro dzinowanzo matunhu emahombekombe kana nzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda.
Kana zvasvika kune zvemukati nharaunda, Izvo zvakakosha kudzora zvese zviri zviviri hunyoro hunyoro uye absolute humidity mwero. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuwanda kwehunyoro mukati medzimba dzedu kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana.
Kuvapo kwezvinetso zvekufema kunogona kumuka pakati pevanhu vanogara mumba uye vanozviratidza nenzira yemamiriro ezvinhu akadai seasthma kana allergies. Mumba mune maonero makuru ekupisa uye kudikitira zvakanyanya. Kusakwana kunogona kuonekwa pamadziro, denga uye kunyange fenicha kana paine hunyoro hwakawanda.
Haikwanise kurerutswa kukanganisa kwehunyoro pane zvese zviri zviviri kugarika kwedu pachedu uye zvakatipoteredza. Kana tichitaura nezve chiitiko ichi, mazwi akadai seabsolute humidity, humidity yakaenzana, uye hunyoro chaihwo anowanzouya. Asi ndeipi yemafungiro aya inonyanya kukosha kuti isu tinzwisise kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kukosha kwehutsi hwemvura mumhepo?
Absolute, hama uye chaiyo humidity
Chiyero chemhute yemvura chiripo muhuwandu hwemhepo inozivikanwa sehunyoro hwakakwana. Chiyero ichi chinotara huwandu hwemhute yemvura mumagiramu uye huwandu hwemhepo mumacubic metres. Nokudaro, humidity yakakwana inomiririrwa se nhamba yemagiramu emhute yemvura pa cubic mita yemhepo.
Pfungwa yehumidity chaiyo yakangofanana neiyo yehunyoro hwese, asi neimwe nzira yekuyera. Panzvimbo yekuyerwa mumashoko akakwana, hunyoro chaihwo hunoverengwa mumakirogiramu emvura pakirogiramu yemhepo yakaoma. Kufanana nehunyoro hwakakwana, hunyoro hwakananga hunofunga nezvekuvapo kwemhute yemvura.
Relative humidity chiyero chehuwandu hwemhute yemvura iri mumhepo, kana ichienzaniswa nehuwandu hunogona kubata patembiricha yakapihwa, inozivikanwa sehunyoro hwakakwana. HE Iyo inoratidzirwa sechikamu uye inoverengerwa zvichienderana neabsolute saturation humidity.
Panyaya yekureruka, hunyoro hunoenderana kazhinji ndiyo inonyanya kutariswa kana uchifunga mazinga ehumidity. Nepo maverengero akakwana uye chaiwo maverengero achipa zviyero zvakaringana, zvinogona kunetsa kunzwisisa nekuda kwekuoma kwadzo.
Kana zvasvika pakunyorova, kukosha kwepamusoro kunogara kuri 100%, saka zviri nyore kuyeuka kuti hunyoro hwepamusoro hunoitika kana chikamu chakakwira zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti muviri wemunhu unongobatwa nehunyoro hwehukama, kwete hunyoro kana hunyoro hwakakwana.
Sei tichitarisa kune hunyoro hunoenderana pane hunyoro hwakakwana?
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehunyoro, mhepo ichava nemigumisiro yakasiyana pavanhu. Kana hunyoro hwehukama hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, muhuwandu hwemashoko, hune kuomesa kune vese vanhu nenzvimbo yavo. Pane kudaro, Kana hunyoro hwehukama hwasvika zana kubva muzana, hunoendesa hunyoro kune chero chaunosangana nacho.
Kuti tizive kana mwando uchatikanganisa kana kuti kwete, zvinokosha kufunga nezveukoshi hwahwo hune mwero. Zvichakadaro, hunyoro hwakakwana uye hunyoro hunoshandiswa kuverenga ambient percentage.
Kuti uone yakanyanya kunaka humidity yehukama kune wese munhu, Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise huwandu huri pakati pe40% ne60%. MuSpain, izvi zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya kunetsa nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze. Kana hunyoro hukawira pasi pe40%, mamwe matanho, akadai sekushandisa humidifiers kana dzimwe nzira, achave akafanirwa kuwedzera hunyoro.
Kana hunyoro hunyoro hwakanyanya kukwirira, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa dehumidifiers kuderedza hunyoro. Iyi chenjedzo inofanirwa kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika muhutano uye kuparara kwenzvimbo yemukati. Kuti unyatsoona humidity, inokwanisika inodhura humidity detectors inowanikwa iyo inopa kuenderera kwekutarisa kweiyo chaiyo humidity level mukati.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve humidity yakakwana uye maitiro ayo.