Pakati pechando, apo nzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope neNorth America dzakafukidzwa nechando, zvinofadza kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pechiitiko chekudonha kwechando kuti unzwisise zviri nani. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tichakuudza 4 kuda kuziva nezvechando izvo zvichakushamisa iwe. Ngatidzidze zvakawanda nezvake.
Sinou inogona kuva pingi
Kazhinji, ruvara rwesinou rwakachena, sezvo pamusoro pacho pachiratidza chiedza chezuva, chichichidzosera mudenga. Zvisinei, inogona zvakare kuva yepingi nekuda kwekuvapo kweiyo microalgae akadanwa Chlamydomonas nivalis, iyo inogona kusvika mamiriyoni ezvienzaniso pasentimita yechando. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzine makomo. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pekuda kuziva uku, shanyira chinyorwa pa chii chinonzi chando chepingi. Sinou inogonawo kutora mamwe mavara kana ikasanganiswa nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti ive chiitiko chinokatyamadza chekuona. Kana iwe uchida kupinda zvakadzama mumusoro wenyaya, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo Chii chinonzi sinou yemavise?. Uyezve, idzi curiosities dzave dziri nyaya yekudzidza mukuferefeta kwakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze uye curiosities ane chokuita nechando.
Snowflake haisi mineral
Kubva pakuona kwesainzi, mineral is homogeneous solid ine inotsanangurwa kemikari yakagadzirwa uye yakarongedzerwa hurongwa hweatomu. Pane kudaro, Aizi haisi iyo inowanzoitika yemvura, uye mvura yemvura haina chimiro chakarairwa, saka mazaya echando haaonekwe semaminerari. Uyezve, chando chega chega chakasiyana, chine chimiro chinosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye ezvakatipoteredza painoumba. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve chiitiko ichi, unogona kubvunza chando chii, kwauchazodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penyika inonakidza yemazaya echando uye zvimwe zvinhu zve kuda kuziva nezvezvipenga zvechando. Zvimiro zvemazaya echando inyaya yekunakidzwa uye kudzidza mumunda wemeteorology.
China inopemberera mutambo mukuru wechando
Harbin, China, inoitisa Mutambo weIce neSnow Sculpture, chiitiko chave chichiitika gore negore kubvira muna January 1963. Mukati memutambo uyu, vagari vemo nevashanyi vanonakidzwa nemifananidzo inoshamisa yakagadzirwa nesinou neaizi, yakachengetedzwa nemhaka yekudzikira kwenzvimbo yacho, uko kunotenderera -18.3°C mumwedzi wokutanga wegore. Chiitiko ichi chinokwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika, zvichiita kuti Harbin ive nzvimbo inoyevedza yechando. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda munyaya ino, iyo yaunonyatsoda, sezvo inosanganisira zvinhu zvinonakidza pamusoro pezororo rakasiyana-siyana rechando.
Inotonhora pane mamwe mapuraneti
Zvinogona kutishamisa kufunga kuti pano, pano, paPasi pano, asi handizvo. Chando chinowirawo paMars neVenus, kunyange zvazvo zvisina kufanana nezvatinoona panyika yedu. PaMars, sinou inoumbwa necarbon dioxide uye inodonha semhute pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Kune rumwe rutivi, paVenus, chando chinogadzirwa nepyrite, chicherwa chinoputika nekuda kwekupisa kwemhepo. Izvi zvakasarudzika zvinoratidza kuti chando, kunyangwe tichiziva isu, chinogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana mune dzimwe nyika. Kana iwe uchifarira, unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve Kuda kuziva nezve Pluto nemamwe mapuraneti uye dzidza nezve zvimwe zvinonakidza zviitiko zvine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze.
Zvimwe zvekuda kuziva nezvechando
- Sinou haina kuchena chaiko. Sezvatakambotaura, sinou haina ruvara, asi kuchena kwayo kunokonzerwa nenzira iyo chiedza chinoratidza nayo makristasi ayo.
- Zvinoshamisa kuti 75-80% yemvura yakachena yePasi inowanikwa muchimiro chechando kana chando, kusanganisira mazaya echando.
- Chando chinogona kuwira mumhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira sleet (musanganiswa wechando nemvura) uye cilantro (granulated chando).
- Sapporo, Japan, inozivikanwa seguta rine sinou kupfuura mamwe pasi rose, rine avhareji yegore negore ye595 cm echando.
Kukanganisa kwechando pane zvakatipoteredza
Sinou inoita basa rakakosha pamamiriro ekunze ePasi. Kuvapo kwayo kune maitiro akawanda, akadai albedo effect, uko sinou inoratidzira 80-90% yechiedza chezuva, ichibatsira kugadzirisa tembiricha yepasi. Izvi zvakakosha pakuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze akadzikama munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye zvinokanganisa kudziya kwepasirese. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kudziya kwepasi rose nemhedzisiro yacho muunhu hwechando uye mamiriro ekunze.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyunguduka sinou chinhu chakakosha, chinopa mvura yakakosha kunzizi nemadhamu, izvo zvakakosha kune zvipenyu, kurima, uye kushandiswa kwevanhu. Mukuwedzera, zviputi zvechando zvine high thermal insulation capacity. Izvi zvinobvumira mhuka, semuenzaniso, kushandisa sinou kuvaka matumba munguva yechando. Kudzivirirwa nechando kunoita kuti mhuka dzakaita semapere uye tsuro dzesnowshoe dzizvidzivirire kubva kuchando chinotyisa chinoitika munzvimbo yadzinogara. Iwe unogona kuona zvakawanda nezvemhuka idzi mukati nyika dzinotonhora zvikuru pasi pano, panokurukurwawo kukanganisa kwechando pamhuka dzesango.
Pasinei nokunaka kwayo, sinou inogonawo kuva nengozi. Imwe yenjodzi inosanganisirwa nechando ndiko kugona kwayo kuratidza ultraviolet mwaranzi, iyo inogona kutungamirira kune mamiriro anozivikanwa se photokeratitis, izvo zvinokonzera kuzvimba kunorwadza kwecornea uye zvinogona kutungamirira pakurasikirwa kwekuona kwechinguva. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti avo vanopedza nguva vari kunze mumamiriro echando vanopfeka maziso ekudzivirira.
Mukuwedzera, sinou inogona kukonzera mafungu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine makomo. Kuunganidzwa kwechando kunogona kusadzikama, zvichitungamira kumasiraidhi ane njodzi anogona kuisa hupenyu hwevanosvetukira nevanokwira makomo panjodzi. Dzidzo pamusoro pemamiriro echando uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakakodzera yakakosha pakunakidzwa nemabasa echando zvakachengeteka. Iwe unogona zvakare kuziva nezve zvimwe zvinhu uye nehunyanzvi hwakavakomberedza.
Zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pechando
Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pechando izvo vanhu vazhinji vaisaziva:
- Sinou yakakura kwazvo yati yambonyorwa yaive nedhayamita ye 38.1 masendimita uye yakanyoreswa kuFort Keogh, Montana, muna 1887.
- Chando chakanyorwa munzvimbo dzisina kujairika, dzakadai seSahara Desert, uko kudonha kwechando kwakanyorwa muna 2016. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chando chinogona kuvapo nzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi dzakaita seSahara.
- World Snow Day inopembererwa Svondo yega yega yechitatu muna Ndira pasi rose, inokurudzirwa neInternational Ski Federation.
- Nguva yechando yega yega, inofungidzirwa kuti yakatenderedza a quadrillion snowflakes kuchamhembe kwehemisphere yose.
Kunzwisisa sinou kunopfuura kunakidzwa nemamiriro echando; Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuumbwa kwayo, kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza, uye matanho anodiwa kuti ubatane neichi chiitiko chechisikigo zvakachengeteka uye zvine hungwaru. Nokudzidza nezvechando, tinopfumisa kubatana kwedu nemhoteredzo uye tinoziva kukosha kwayo kwete chete mumamiriro ekunze asiwo mumabasa edu ezuva nezuva, kubva kumitambo kusvika kune zvekurima.
