Nyika yedu ine zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa. Imwe yacho ndeye mahombekombe anopenya usiku. Sayenzi yanga ichidzidza kuti sei izvi zvichiitika uye vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana ari mashiripiti kana sainzi.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve mahombekombe anopenya usiku, maitiro avo uye nei izvi zvichiitika.
Phenomenon yemahombekombe anopenya usiku
Iri zita rinoreva chiitiko chemusikirwo icho zvipenyu zvinoburitsa chiedza. Inoitika kuburikidza nehurongwa hwebiochemical hunosanganisira oksijeni, puroteni inonzi luciferin, uye enzyme luciferase. Ndiko kuita kunoshandura simba remakemikari kuita chiedza uye kunoitika sezvinotevera.
Oxygen inokonzera oxidation ye luciferin, iyo inotungamirira maitiro. Luciferase inokurumidza kuita, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemvura uye, kunyanya, chiedza. Matambudziko akachena emakemikari emhando yezvidzidzo haana kukodzera pano. Asi isu tichakuudza kuti bioluminescence inogona kugadzirwa nefungi uye mabhakitiriya pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka, zvese unicellular uye multicellular. Pakati pavo molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods, makonye, jellyfish uye kunyange hove.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti bioluminescence inogona kuva nemavara akasiyana. Izvi zvinoenderana nechisikwa chakachigadzira. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ruvara rwakasvibira kana bhuruu. Zvisinei, imwe inokonzerwa nejellyfish yakadzika Peryphilla peryphilla, somuenzaniso, ine tsvuku.
Kune rumwe rutivi, hatifanire kuvhiringidza bioluminescence ne fluorescence. Mune yekupedzisira, simba kubva kune yakare mwenje sosi inotorwa uye inotumirwa pamwe neimwe photon. Pane kudaro, sezvatakakuudza, bioluminescence ikemikari reaction.
Mahombekombe anopenya usiku
Panyika, mienzaniso inonyanya kufarirwa yebioluminescence ipfuti dzinopenya usiku. Unogona kuvaona munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose, asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika yose Kuala Selangor guta muMalaysia, kana ukawana mukana wekufamba ikoko. Asi kudzokera kune bioluminescence, isu tinokuratidza mamwe emahombekombe anopenya husiku semhedzisiro.
Vaadhoo Beach
Iri gungwa rinoshamisa riri muParadhiso yeMaldives, kunyanya muRaa Atoll. Iyo bioluminescence inoitika pamahombekombe ayo ndeye zvinoshamisa zvekuti yakapihwa zita redetembo re "Gungwa reNyeredzi".
Chokwadi hachina kujeka. Ichi chiitiko chinokonzerwa ne dinoflagellate phytoplankton. Kana masaisai akaserera, anoungana pamahombekombe uye kana asangana neokisijeni mumhepo, anoita. Mugumisiro wacho ndewokuti jecha racho rakapendwa nebhuruu, sokunge boka renyeredzi.
Uyezve, chiitiko ichi chinogona kuonekwa gore rose muVaadhoo. Asi kana kwadziya, zviri pachena kuti zvinonyanya kuoneka pahusiku hwakasviba. Fungidzira kunakidzwa kwekushambira mumvura idzi kubva kuFrench Riviera. Nokuti zvinokoshawo kuti uzive kuti kuita kudaro hakuna ngozi. Muchokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vanowedzera iyi bhuruu nekufambisa mvura yekugeza. Iwe unogona zvakare kuverenga zvakawanda nezve zviitiko zvenyeredzi zvinoitika munzvimbo iyi usiku.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuwana zvimwe zvishamiso zvakasikwa, zvakadai kamba dzinosvika kumhenderekedzo yeCatalan nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
gungwa guru
Iye zvino takananga kuPuerto Rico inoshamisa, nerunako rwayo rwechisikigo runoshamisa, kuti ndikuratidze imwe mhenderekedzo yegungwa inopenya usiku. Isu tinotaura nezveLaguna Grande, iri pedyo neguta reFajardo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika. Muchiitiko chake, zvakare idinoflagellate organism inokonzeresa bioluminescence, uye akawanda evashanyi vanouya kuzoona chiitiko ichi mazuva ese.
Sekuda kuziva, tinokuudza kuti munaNovember 11, 2013, Laguna Grande yakangoerekana yavhara. Hazvina kumboitika uye maalarm ese akarira. Fajardo City Council yakahaya chikwata chenyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu kuti chiferefete chiitiko ichi. Sezviri pachena, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kuiswa kwemapombi maviri ehutsanana munzvimbo iri pedyo yeLas Crobas yekugara.
Neraki, zvese zvapera uye mushure mekuzorora kwemazuva 9, Laguna Grande akapenya zvakare. Asi zvikonzero zvekushaikwa kwebioluminescence panguva iyoyo hazvina kunyatsonzwisiswa. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvechisikigo zviitiko, unogona kushanyira chinyorwa pa iyo T Coronae Borealis nova uye hunhu hwayo hunoshamisa.
Kune rimwe divi, kana ukashanyira ichi chinoshamisa, tora mukana wekugara kwako muFajardo kusangana nevamwe vanhu vanobva munharaunda. Semuenzaniso, Reserva de las Cabezas de San Juan ine nzvimbo dzakachena dzinoyevedza. Kune zvakare El Yunque National Sango, sango rinonaya mvura yakawanda rine makiromita angangoita 40 enzira dzinoshamisa dzekufamba mumakomo.
blue grotto
Iye zvino tinotendeukira kune imwe nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo pachitsuwa cheMarita, kunyanya anenge makiromita 15 kubva kuValletta. Iyo nyika yega inofanirwa kushanyirwa, sezvo iri boka remapako pasi pemawere anoshamisa, akashambidzwa negungwa rine mhepo.
Nzira chete yekushanyira ichi chishamiso chechisikigo ndechekufamba nechikepe. Vakasimuka kubva kuWied iz-Zurrieq, musha wekuredza unoyevedza uri padyo, kuti ufambe unoshamisa pasi pematombo. Saka iwe unoona magonhi akasiyana anoburitsa akasiyana mumvuri webhuruu, kubva kune rima kusvika phosphorescent.
Kune rimwe divi, kana ukashanyira bako iri, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira Valletta, guta guru renyika, yakazivisa World Heritage Site nokuda kwehukuru hwayo hwakakura. Hatikwanise kukuudza mabasa ese eunyanzvi anawo pano. Asi isu tinokurudzira kuti ushanyire Co-Cathedral yeSan Juan, ine classicist kunze uye baroque mukati; iyo Renaissance-style Masters' Palace, imba iripo yePresident Palace yeRepublic, uye mamuseum akadai seNational Archaeological Museum uye Museum of Fine Arts. Kana uchifarira zvenyeredzi, ungada kuverenga nezvazvo zviitiko zvenyeredzi zvegore.
Zvinonakidzawo kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo Gwara renzou reMilky Way uye hukama hwayo nechiedza chinoitika mumasikirwo.
toyama bay
Zvino tinokuperekedzai kuJapan kunokuzivisai kuToyama Bay, iri munharaunda yeHokuriku pachitsuwa chikuru cheHonshu uko Tokyo neOsaka dziripo. Muchiitiko ichi, bioluminescence haina kubudiswa nekuita kwe plankton, asi neinonzi firefly squid.
Munyika dzeAsia, imhando yakajairika ine bhuruu phosphorous muganda rayo. Pakati paKurume naChikumi inokwira kumusoro ichigadzira mabhuru eruvara irworwo. Kana uchifamba muboka guru, mhedzisiro ndeyokuti mvura ine bhuruu.
Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uri muchikamu chino cheJapan, tinokurudzira kuti ushanyire guta reToyama. Ndeyemazuva ano sezvo yanga yava matongo munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, asi ine zvikamu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Yekutanga kuvakwa patsva kwenhare yayo, inova parizvino miziyamu yenhoroondo yeguta uye ine magadheni akanaka ekuJapan.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida maonero anofema eMakomo eTateyama, isu tinokurudzira kukwira kunzvimbo yekutarisa paCity Hall. Iwe unofanirwawo kuenda kuGuanshui Park, kwaunoona inoshamisa Tianmen Bridge. Pakupedzisira, kana chiri chirimo, kwira chikepe paRwizi rwaMatsu. Iwe uchaona maruva akanaka echerry uye paki yakanaka yezvivezwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mwenje wekuchamhembe zvaionekwa mudenga pamazuva iwayo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemahombekombe anopenya usiku uye maitiro avo.
Ruzivo runoshamisa runotibatsira kuwedzera tsika dzedu… Neruzivo rwangu rushoma rwePhilosophy ndagara ndichinetseka kuti sei nyika "dzine simba" mune hupfumi dzisadyara chikamu chezviwanikwa zvakakura munhangemutange yemuchadenga muKuwana nzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe paPlaneti yedu, kurwa. Nzara nedenda muAfrica, pamwe nekugadzira zvirongwa zvinobudirira zvekurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze?