Kutenda kuna masayendisiti akakurumbira zvakaitika munhoroondo yese uye kuti vakave nepfungwa dzakanaka, ndosaka sainzi yakwanisa kusimudzira nekutendera nyika kuti ive sezvatinozviziva nhasi. Kune akawanda matavi esainzi senge masvomhu, biology, kunyangwe mushonga wepanyama umo masayendisiti makuru uye masayendisiti ane mukurumbira akabuda avo vakakwanisa kubatsira kufambira mberi kwerudzi rwevanhu
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuratidza iwe kuti ndeapi masayendisiti akakurumbira munhoroondo.
Masayendisiti akakurumbira munhoroondo
Kutenda kuvepo kwesainzi uye vanhu vane pfungwa huru ndipo pane munhu anga achikwanisa kufambira mberi uye kufambira mberi kusvika nhasi. Tichaona kuti ndeapi masainzi akakurumbira vakaita mipiro yakawanda kusainzi, zvishoma nezve hupenyu hwavo uye nehunhu hwavo hunoshamisa.
Albert Einstein
Iye anonzi musayendisiti mukurusa wezana ramakore rapfuura. Anenge chero munhu anogona kuziva uyu musayendisiti uye kumuona mumufananidzo. Akanga ari Mubayiro weNobel muFizikiki muna 1921. Mupiro wesainzi waaive nawo idzidziso yehukama. Sezvingabvira ndiyo kufambira mberi kwesayenzi kukurusa kwenguva dzose dzazvino uno. Kana iwe uchifarira nhoroondo yefizikisi, unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvazvo hupenyu hwake nemipiro.
Isaac Newton
Musayendisiti uyu akanga ari chinhu chose chaigona kuva panguva yaakararama. Uye akakura mufizikisi, alchemy, nyeredzi, masvomhu uye aive muvambi. Mutemo wesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi uye nhoroondo yemagadzirirwo aakaita mushure mekunge adonhera nemusoro apo akarara pasi pemuti zvinozivikanwa. Zvisinei, iyi nyaya haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwengano. Tsvagiridzo yefizikisi yasvika kure kubva ipapo, sezvaungaona muchinyorwa pane Foucault's pendulum.
Stephen Hawking
Ndiye mumwe wevasayendisiti vemazuva ano uye masayendisiti anozivikanwa kwazvo mushure meEinstein. Akanga ari nyanzvi yefizikiki inozivikanwa nedzidziso yake yezvinhu zvese uye hukama hwakawanda. Aizivikanwawo kuti anorwara neamyotrophic lateral sclerosis uye aive mumwe wevanhu avo, pamwe, mamwe makore anga achikwanisa kurarama nechirwere ichi. Nekuda kwechinangwa chayo, chakakwanisa kupa kuoneka kuchirwere ichi. Akagamuchira kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuremekedza doctorate kukonzera uye akasiyana mibayiro.
Marie Curie
Uyu mukadzi anobva kuPoland kwakutanga asi achigara muFrance. Iye ndiye anonyanya kuzivikanwa mukadzi wesainzi munyika. Yaizivikanwa yekuve iye wega munhu asina kuhwina kwete imwe asi mibairo miviri yeNobel. Mumwe wavo mune chemistry uye mumwe ari mufizikiki. Akapayona kudzidza radioactivity uye akawana radium nepolonium. Hutano hwake hwakadzikira pamusoro pemakore nekuda kwekuramba achionekwa nemwaranzi.
Galileo Galilei
Mumwe wemasayendisiti ane mukurumbira anozivikanwa pakati pezana remakore rechi16 ne17 aiva Galileo Galilei. Muzvinafundo uyu akabata ruzivo rwese rwaivepo mumaoko. Akazvipira kune astronomy, arts uye physics. Ainzi ndiye baba vesainzi sezvatinoiziva nhasi.
Vakakurumbira Masayendisiti: Charles Darwin
Pakutanga muupenyu hwake akanga achizova mufundisi weAnglican. Zvisinei, akazopedzisira ava dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka kwezvinhu zvipenyu. Kusvika parizvino, zvakawanikwa mukushanduka-shanduka uye kusarudzwa kwechisikigo ndizvo izvo vanoisa hwaro hwehupenyu hwazvino. Akadzidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu zvose zveGalapagos Islands uye akataura pamusoro pekusiyana kwemaitiro uye maitiro pakati pezvitsuwa zvezvitsuwa izvi. Ndechimwe chezvidzidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa munhoroondo, pamwe chete nebasa rake rinozivikanwa se "Kwakatangira mhando".
Nicolaus Copernicus
Ndiye mumwe wevazivi venyeredzi akakosha munhoroondo akaisa hwaro hwesainzi hweshanduko yezvenyeredzi. Ndiina Galileo. Iye musayendisiti wePoland akagadzira iyo heliocentric theory izvo zvakachinja nzira yesayenzi. Dzidziso iyi yaiti zuva rakanga risiri nyeredzi yaitenderera pasi, asi kuti inyika yaitenderera zuva.
louis pasteur
Iye musayendisiti akagadzirisa pfungwa dzese dzataive nadzo nezvezvirwere zvinotapukira. Akanga ane basa rekutanga microbiology yemazuva ano. Imwe yezvakanakisa kubudirira ndeyekuti akakwanisa kutsvaga mushonga wekurwisa chimbwamupengo. Akagadzirawo nzira yekuchenesa chikafu, iyo yakazonzi pasteurization mukukudzwa kwake.
Vakakurumbira Masayendisiti: Alexander Fleming
Iye musayendisiti ane basa rekuona kuti mishonga inoshanda inowanika pakurwisa zvimwe zvirwere nhasi. Zvizhinji zvezvirwere izvi zvakanga zviri mutongo werufu zana remakore rapfuura. Chimwe chezvaakawana zvakakosha zvikuru chaiva fungus yepenicillin. Chinhu ichi chave kushandiswa nanhasi uye chave chimwe chezvombo zvine chekuita nekuponesa mamirioni ehupenyu pasi rese.
Gregor mendel
Icho chimwe cheavo vevasayendisiti vane mukurumbira avo, nekuda kwebasa ravo nemiti yepea, vakakwanisa kudyara hwaro hwenzvimbo yemagineti. Akaona maitiro akagarwa nhaka maererano nekutonga uye hukama hwehupfumi. Nekuda kweizvi, akagadzira nhevedzano yemitemo inozivikanwa nhasi semitemo yaMendel.
Thomas Alva Edison
Imwe yemasayendisiti ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Anga ari munyori wekuedza kwakawanda, kunyangwe zvichifanira kutaurwa kuti kune vazhinji vanotenda kuti akakwereta pfungwa dzakawanda pakugadzira michina mitsva. Ndiye munhu ane nharo zvikuru munyika yesainzi. Chinogona kuzivikanwa nezvemunhu uyu ndechekuti kunyangwe aive mugadziri mukuru, aiziva kutora mukana pane zvaakasika uye kuve muzvinabhizinesi akakosha.
Archimedes yeSirakuse
Aive mumwe wemasayendisiti ane mukurumbira anozivikanwa nekufambira mberi kwake mufizikisi nemasvomhu. Kuziva kwake kunozivikanwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kune nheyo dzeiyo lever uye nheyo yaArchimedes.
Vakakurumbira Masayendisiti: Leonardo da Vinci
Kunze kwekuve muimbi mukuru, iye aive mugadziri anoyevedza. Akazvitsaurira kumatavi akasiyana esainzi. Pakati pavo tinowana bhotani, mainjiniya, nyeredzi uye bhayoroji mukuwedzera pakuita zvakakosha zvidzidzo uye zvakadzama dhizaini yehunhu hwevanhu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoda kuziva musayendisiti uyu ndechekuti akawana zvitunha kubva mumochari kuti akwanise kuzvivhiya zvakadzikama kumba.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve akakurumbira masayendisiti epasirese.