Sahara Desert inofukidza chikamu chikuru cheNorth Africa uye inobata zita rekuve renje rakakura kwazvo paPasi. Nzvimbo yayo yakakura inofananidzwa neyenyika huru dzakaita seChina neUnited States. Panyaya yemamiriro ekunze, gwenga reSahara rinoratidzwa nekuoma kwaro uye kushanduka kwekushisa kwakanyanya. Kupisa kwemasikati masikati kunogona kusvika pa54°C, ukuwo usiku kuchitonhora. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, the mhuka dzomugwenga reSahara Vakajairana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya akanyanyisa.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza kuti ndedzipi mhuka dziri mugwenga reSahara dzaunogona kuwana uye kuti dzinogara sei.
Mhuka dzemugwenga reSahara
Mhepo dzinogara dzichibva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva dzinokonzera kugaroitika kwemadutu ejecha ane simba uye kunyange chamupupuri. Kunyange zvazvo mvura isingawanzo kunaya, painonaya, inonaya. Aya akasiyana maitiro anobatsira kumamiriro ekunze eSahara akanyanya uye anoita kuti kurarama mugwenga kuve dambudziko. Zvisinei, mhuka dzomugwenga dzakagadzira zvigadziriso zvakati kuti zvinodzibvumira kuti dzibudirire mumhoteredzo iyi yakaoma. Zvimwe zvezvigadziriso izvi zvinosanganisira kusavapo kwemajita edikita, kugona kuburitsa weti yakanyanya kunyura, jasi rinopa kupisa kwekupisa, kuramba kupera simba, uye hunhu hwehusiku, pakati pezvimwe. Kana iwe uchifarira dingindira, unogona kuongorora zvakawanda nezve mhuka dzemugwenga uye kugadzirisa kwadzo.
Desert Fox
Mumwe wevagari vomugwenga reSahara ndiye feneki, inozivikanwawo seguva remugwenga ( Vulpes zerda ). Rudzi urwu rwegava runowanikwa pakati diki diki iripo uye inoratidza hunhu hwekudya usiku.
Hukuru hunoshamisa hwenzeve dzadzo haungobatsiri chete kutonhorera uye kufefetera miviri yavo munzvimbo yakaoma yerenje, asi zvakare inosimudzira kugona kwavo kutsvaga chikafu madaro marefu, kusanganisira mhuka dzakavigwa pasi pejecha. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve kuchinja kwemhuka kuti dzipise, ichi chinhu chakanaka.
yellow scorpion
The yellow scorpion, inogara muSahara, nesainzi inozivikanwa seLeiurus quinquestriatus, ndeimwe yemhando ine huturu hwechinyavada iripo. Uturu hwayo, musanganiswa une simba wemishonga yeurourotoxic, unokwanisa kuuraya. kwete chete kumhuka dzadzo duku asiwo nezvisikwa zvikuru, kusanganisira vanhu.
Dhokasi Mhara
Mhuka dzinodya zvinomera dzinozivikanwa seyakajairika kana kuti dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas) inodya kudya kwezvirimwa mugwenga reSahara. Kuchinja-chinja kwavo kunoshamisa kunovabvumira kuti vabudirire muAfrica savannas uye iyi nyika yakaoma. Zvisikwa izvi zvinokwanisa kuzviraramisa kwenguva yakareba zvisingadyi mvura zvakananga, sezvo zvichiwana hydration inodiwa kubva muzvirimwa zvavanodya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, padzinopinda mugwenga, idzi mhuka dzinogara muSahara dzinowanzogara padyo nenzvimbo dzine zvinomera. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mhuka dzomugwenga reSahara, unogona kubvunza ruzivo rwuripo.
Saharan cheetah
Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica cheetah, inozivikanwawo seSahara cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus hecki), imhando yemhando inogara mugwenga reSahara. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyi subspecies ye cheetah ikozvino yakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa, pamucheto wekuparara. With vanhu mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu chete vanosara munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo, mhuka inonzi Saharan cheetah yakatarisana nenjodzi huru inokonzerwa nokuvhima uye kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo.
nyoka yejecha
Mhuka yejecha, inozivikanwa nesainzi seCeraste cerastes kana nyoka yemugwenga, ine nyanga dzakasiyana pamaziso ayo dzinoita kuti izivikanwe zviri nyore. Pasinei neizvi, kukwanisa kwayo kusanganisa zvakakwana nejecha rerenje kuburikidza Mavara ayo ekuedzesera anoita kuti zviome zvikuru kuona. Panyaya yokuvhima, mhuka iyi inoshandisa nzira inofadza nokutevedzera kufamba kwegonye nemuromo wemuswe waro, richikwezvera mhuka isingafungiri sokunge kuti ishiri.
mhou ine mutsipa mutsvuku
Mhou yeSahara, inozivikanwawo seStruthio camelus camelus, ine hunhu hunoisiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzemhou. Muviri wayo wakasimba uye wakasimba unoibvumira kutsungirira mamiriro asina mvura uye kushomeka kwemvura. Uyezve, inoratidza kumhanya kunoshamisa uye ine makumbo epink nemutsipa. Kufanana nedzimwe dzayo, rudzi urwu rwemhou runotevera kudya kwemishonga.
Ngamera yeArabhiya
Sahara Desert imusha kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemakamera, pakati peiyo dromedary kana Arabia ngamera (Camelus dromedarius) inomira. Iyi chaiyo mhuka inosiyaniswa nehupu yayo yega uye ine marefu, matete eyelashes anodzivirira maziso ayo kubva kujecha rinoputika. Uyezve, Iine mabvi asina kusimba uye zviziso zvemakumbo zvinoidzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya kwepasi regwenga, nepo ichiratidza kuramba kunoshamisa kupererwa nemvura. Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezve kuvandudzwa kwemasango muSahara, pane mashoko anofadza pamusoro payo.
Addax
Addax nasomaculatus, rudzi rwemhara, Yakashanduka kuti irarame munzvimbo dzakaoma dzegwenga nekudya hupenyu hwezvirimwa hushoma uye hwakapararira. Zvisikwa zvekushamwaridzana izvi zvinonyanya kushanda munguva dzemangwanani nemanheru, apo kupisa kunopisa kwerenje kunotanga kuderera. Kana iwe uchifarira, unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve magwenga ari kutyisidzirwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
desert monitor dzvinyu
Mucherechedzo wemugwenga, unozivikanwa nesainzi seVaranus griseus, chikara chine chikafu chinodya nyama chinosanganisira zvese zvisikwa zvine vertebrate uye invertebrate. Sechisikwa chine ropa rinotonhora. zvinoenderana nekutsva nezuva kukwidza tembiricha yemuviri wako. Zvisinei, kuti vazvidzivirire pakupisa kwemugwenga kunotyisa, mamonitor aya anodzokera kumakomba awo pakati pezuva.
Egypt gerbil
Kupedzisa ongororo yedu yemhuka yeSahara, hatifanire kufuratira gerbil yeEgipita, inowanzozivikanwa sepyramidal mouse (Jaculus jaculus). Iri rodent diki rine maitiro ehusiku uye rinogara zvakanyanya pakudya kweherbivorous, kunyangwe ichimbopota ichidya mazai eshiri. Zvimiro zvavo zvemuviri zvakasiyana Zvinosanganisira maziso akakura zvinooneka anovapa kuona kwakanaka kwehusiku, pamwe chete nenzeve dzinoshanda sechigadziriso chekushisa uku uchivandudza mano ako ekunzwa.
Sezvauri kuona, kunyangwe mamiriro akanyanya uye mamiriro erenje ecosystem, kune mhuka dzakawanda dzinoenderana nemamiriro aya. Mhuka dzese idzi dzinorwira kurarama zuva rega rega uye, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva zvichavaomera zvakanyanya, vane maturusi ekupona.
