Munyika yeindasitiri yemuchadenga, iyo kambani yeSpanish PLD Space inoramba ichitora matanho akakosha mukugadzirwa kweorbital rocket yayo miura 5. Yakavakirwa muElche nenzvimbo dzinoshanda muTeruel, kambani yave bhenji rekutenda kumapurojekiti akadai seMiura 1, iyo yakaita nhoroondo nekuva yekutanga roketi yakavanzika kugadzirwa uye kutangwa muEurope muna 2023. Asi ndiyo miura 5 iyo ikozvino inotarisisa maziso ese, kubva payakatangwa yakarongerwa kupera kwa2025.
Iyo Miura 5 idombo rinoda chinzvimbo kupfuura rakaritangira, uye kuti riite, PLD Space yakatanga miedzo yakawanda uye mibatanidzwa. Muchikamu chino, tinokuudza kufambira mberi kwazvino maererano neprojekti iyi inovimbisa kushandura chikamu cheEuropean space.
Bhenji rekuyedza muTeruel: kugadzirira iyo Miura 5
Chimwe chezviitiko zvemazuva ano mumigwagwa yemugwagwa we miura 5 ndiyo kuvakwa kwebhenji rekuyedza paTeruel Airport. Iri bhenji rinobvumira bvunzo dzinodiwa kuti dziitwe kuyedza makiyi subsystems isati yatanga. Zviri a nhurikidzwa nomwe uye 20 metres yakakwirira, yakagadzirirwa zvakananga edza maitiro ematangi uye zvimwe zvakakosha rocket zvikamu.
Iyi shongwe inobvumira matangi kuti aiswe vertically uye mapropellants atakurwe, pamwe nekuita. compression miedzo kuburikidza ne hydraulic cylinders, iyo ichabatsira kutakura zvivakwa kusvikira kutadza kwavo kwemaitiro. Zvese izvi nechinangwa chekuvimbisa kuvimbika kweroketi panguva yekuvhurwa kwayo.
Bhangi richashanda zvakare yera zvikamu zveMiura 5 injini, iyo ichave inofambiswa nechizvarwa chitsva cheinjini Teprel-C, yakagadzirwa nePLD Space pachayo uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura yapfuura. Miyedzo iyi ichaitwa isati yatanga mushandirapamwe wekutangisa muFrench Guiana.
Iyo Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) system
Imwe yebudiriro inocherekedza mukuvandudzwa kwe miura 5 ndiyo kubatana nekambani Deimos, ndiani achave nebasa rekutungamira kutungamira kwe Nhungamiro, Navigation uye Kudzora (GNC) chemutangiri. Iyi sisitimu yakakosha pakuona kuti Miura 5 inoita basa rayo nemazvo, ichidzora mafambiro uye kuvimbisa kugadzikana kweroketi panguva dzese dzekubhururuka, kubva pakusimuka kusvika pakutakurwa kwemubhadharo.
El GNC Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kukosha subsystems mune chero space rocket, uye Deimos ichapa hunyanzvi hwayo kune simbisa uye simbisa iyo software iri mubhodhi Miura 5, ichiwedzera kuvimbika kwese masisitimu anobatanidzwa. Kudyidzana uku kunovimbisa kuti chinobura chinosangana nezvinotarisirwa kune ese ezvekutengesa nesainzi mamishini.
Ramangwana rinovimbisa: zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvinotangwa pagore
PLD Space ine hurongwa hukuru hweiyo miura 5 uye haina kuganhurirwa pakusunungurwa kumwe chete. Iyo nzira yekambani inofunga nezvazvo roketi inoita zvinopfuura 30 zvepagore mishoni panosvika 2030, ikava sarudzo yakasimba uye yakavimbika yekutakura masatellite madiki kuenda muchadenga. Iwo mamishini anogona kuitwa kubva akati wandei spaceports, kusanganisira iyo Kourou Space Center muFrench Guiana, uko yekutanga bvunzo ndege yeMiura 5 ichabva.
Kutenda kune CNG system uye humwe hutsva hwetekinoroji, iyo miura 5 inogona kupa zvakawanda Mamisheni ega ega sendege dzakagoverwa, iyo inovhura musuwo wekuwedzera kuchinjika kune vatengi.
Tekinoroji yepamusoro uye kuzvipira kune zvakatipoteredza
El miura 5 kwete chete inomira kunze kwayo tekinoroji kugona, asiwo maitiro ayo akananga kuchengetedza. Imwe yemagadzirirwo makuru eiyo launcher ndeye kushandiswazve kwechikamu chayo chekutanga, izvo zvinotibvumira kuderedza mari yekutanga uye, panguva imwechete, kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mushure mekupora pagungwa, nhanho yekutanga inogona kugadziridzwa kuti iite mishoni mune ramangwana.
Mukuwedzera, the miura 5 inoshandisa biokerosene uye liquid oxygen semafuta, izvo zvinobatsira mukuderedza kubudiswa kwekabhoni. Kuzvipira uku kune zvakatipoteredza kunoita PLD Space mureferensi maererano neakachena uye akasimba maroketi.
Kupfuura Miura 5: zvirongwa zvenguva yemberi
Kwete kufara nekuvandudzwa kwe miura 5, PLD Space iri kushandawo pane mamwe mapurojekiti aneshungu kwemakumi emakore ari kuuya. Munguva yechiitiko chazvino, kambani yakazivisa kuvandudzwa kwe manned capsule inonzi Lince, iyo yavanotarisira kuita nayo ndege nevanhu vari muchikepe kutanga muna 2030.
Yekutanga kuyedza ndege yecapsule ichaitika muna 2028, uye roketi miura 5 ichaita basa rakakosha mumisheni yekutanga pamberi pe Miura Next, imwe shanduro yepamusoro yeroketi iyo kambani yeSpain iri kutogadzira.
El miura 5 ipurojekiti isingangovimbisi chete kuisa masatelliti munzvimbo, asiwo inonongedza kune ramangwana umo kuongorora kwevanhu uye mishoni dzekutengeserana dzakajairika kumakambani eSpanish.
Nekufambira mberi kwese uku, the miura 5 de PLD Space iri kuumba kuva roketi risingazongoisa chete España pamepu yeindasitiri yemuchadenga, asi ichasimbisawo chinzvimbo che Europe semutambi akakosha mujaho repasi rose.