Zuva rezuva Yakakura muhukuru uye hatina kukwanisa kufamba mairi zvachose muhupenyu hwedu. Hakusati kuchingova bedzi negadziriro yezuva rimwe chete muchadenga, asi kune mamirioni amakwara enzou akafanana neredu. Solar system ndeyegwara renzou rinozivikanwa seGwara renzou. Inoumbwa neZuva nemapuraneti mapfumbamwe ane masatelliti awo. Makore mashoma apfuura zvakasarudzwa kuti Pluto yakanga isiri chikamu chepasi nekuti haina kusangana netsanangudzo yepasi.
Iwe unoda kuziva solar system zvakadzama? Muchinyorwa ichi tichataura nezve hunhu, chii chinoigadzira uye kuti madhiraivha ayo ndeapi. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza nezvazvo, ramba uchiverenga
Kuumbwa kwesolar system
Como Pluto haichaonekwi senyika, solar system inoumbwa neZuva, mapuraneti masere, planetoid nemasatelliti ayo. Kwete chete kune miviri iyi, asi kune zvakare asteroids, comets, meteorites, interplanetary guruva uye gasi. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani hukama pakati pezvikamu zvezuva uye kuumbwa kwayo, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo Solar system yakaumbwa sei.
Kusvikira 1980 zvaifungidzirwa kuti zuva redu nderega riripo. Nekudaro, dzimwe nyeredzi dzaigona kuwanikwa dziri padhuze uye dzakakomberedzwa nehamvuropu yezvinhu zvinotenderera. Chinyorwa ichi chine saizi isingagumi uye chinoperekedzwa nezvimwe zvekudenga senge shava kana shava dete. Naizvozvi, vesaenzi vanofunga kuti panofanira kuve nemazhinji masolar system mune zvakasikwa akafanana neyedu
Mumakore achangopfuura, zvidzidzo zvakawanda uye kuferefeta kwakatungamira mukuwanikwa kwemamwe mapuraneti anotenderera rudzi rweZuva. Mapuraneti aya akawanikwa zvisina kunanga. Ndiko kuti, pakati pekuongorora, mapuraneti akawanikwa uye akaongororwa. Zvakabviswa zvinoratidza kuti hapana mapuraneti anowanikwa anogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakangwara. Aya mapuraneti ari kure nesolar system yedu anonzi Exoplanets.
Nzvimbo yedu yezuva iri kumucheto kweMilky Way. Iri giraxy rakagadzirwa nemaoko mazhinji uye isu tiri mune rimwe rawo. Ruoko rwatiri runonzi Ruoko rweOrion. Pakati peMilky Way ingangoita makore zviuru makumi matatu ekubvira. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti pakati peyeredzi inoumbwa nehombe hombe supermassive nhema. Inonzi Sagittarius A.
Mapuraneti ezuva
Saizi yemapuraneti inosiyana zvakanyanya. Jupiter chete ine kanopfuura kaviri nyaya yemamwe mapuraneti akasanganiswa. Solar system yedu yakabuda kubva mukukwezvwa kwezvinhu zviri mugore rine makemikari ese atinoziva kubva paperiodic table. Kukwezva kwacho kwaive kwakasimba zvekuti yakaguma yadonha uye zvinhu zvese zvakawedzera. Maatomu eHydrogen akasanganiswa mumaatomu ehelium nenyukireya fusion. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo akaitwa Zuva.
Parizvino tine mapuraneti masere uye Zuva: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus neNeptune. Mapuraneti akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: zvemukati kana zvepanyika uye zvekunze kana zveJovian. Mercury, Venus, Mars uye Pasi ndevepasi. Ivo ndivo vepedyo kuzuva uye vakasimba. Kune rimwe divi, mamwe ese anoonekwa semapuraneti ari kure neSuva uye anoonekwa se "Gaseous Giants".
Nezve nzvimbo yemapuraneti, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ari kutenderera mundege imwechete. Nekudaro, mapuraneti madiki ari kutenderera pamakona akakosha ekurerekera. Ndege inotenderera nyika yedu nemamwe mapuraneti inonzi ecliptic plane. Uyezve, mapuraneti ese anotenderera munzira imwe chete kutenderera Zuva. Makometi, seaHalley, anotenderera kune rimwe divi. Kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwakawanda nezvemapuraneti uye maitiro avo, unogona kushanya mavara emapuraneti ezuva.
Tinogona kuziva zvavari nekuda kweteresikopu yemuchadenga, saHubble:
Natural satellites nemapuraneti mapfupi
Mapuraneti emuchadenga ane masatelliti akafanana nepasi redu. Vanonzi "mwedzi" kuti vamiririre zviri nani. Mapuraneti ane masatelliti echisikigo ndeaya: Pasi, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune. Mercury naVenus havana satellites chaiwo.
Kune akawanda mapuraneti madiki ari mashoma muhukuru. Vari Ceres, Pluto, Eris, Makemake naHaumea. Iyi inogona kunge iri nguva yekutanga yaunonzwa nezvavo, sezvo mapuraneti aya asina kubatanidzwa muchikoro chesekondari. Muzvikoro vanoisa pfungwa dzavo pakudzidza nezvesimba rinotenderera zuva. Ndiko kuti, zvese izvo zvinhu zvinomiririra zvakanyanya. Mapuraneti madiki aida matekinoroji matsva nemakamera edhijitari kuti awanikwe. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemwedzi mingani iyo mapuraneti ari muzuva uye kukosha kwawo, unogona kuverenga mapuraneti ane mwedzi mingani.
Matunhu makuru
Iyo yezuva inokamurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana uko mapuraneti aripo. Isu tinowana dunhu reZuva, iro reAsteroid Belt iri pakati peMars neJupiter (iine ruzhinji rweasteroid mune rese rezuva). Isuwo tine iyo Kuiper Bhandi uye iyo Yakaparadzaniswa Disc. Zvese zvinhu zviri kunze kweNeptune zvakaomeswa nechando nekuda kwekudzikira kwazvo tembiricha. Pakupedzisira, tinosangana gore rekumusoro, inova chikamu chakakosha chekudzidza kwesolar system, inofungidzirwa gore rakatenderera rema comets uye asteroids ari kumucheto kwesolar system.
Kubva pakutanga, vazivi venyeredzi vakakamura solar system kuita zvikamu zvitatu:
- Yekutanga inzvimbo yemukati umo mapuraneti ane matombo anowanikwa.
- Ipapo isu tine nzvimbo yekunze inogara dzimba dzose dzegesi.
- Chekupedzisira, izvo zvinhu zviri kupfuura Neptune uye izvo zvakaomeswa nechando.
Solar mhepo
Pane akati wandei iwe wakanzwa nezve zvingangoitika zvikanganiso zvemagetsi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemhepo yezuva. Ndirwo rwizi rwezvimedu urikusiya Zuva uchienderera mberi uye uchimhanya kwazvo. Maumbirwo ayo maerekitironi uye ma proton uye anofukidza iro rezuva rese. Nekuda kweichi chiitiko, gore rakaumbwa sebhuru rinoita rinovhara zvese zviri munzira yaro. Yakanzi heliosphere. Kupfuura nzvimbo iyo inosvika kune heliosphere inonzi heliopause, sezvo pasina mhepo yezuva. Iyi nzvimbo inowanikwa pa100 Astronomical Units. Kukupa pfungwa, chikwata chenyeredzi chinhambwe kubva paNyika kuenda kuZuva. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvekuti mhepo yezuva ingakanganisa sei mamiriro ekunze uye zvimwe zvinhu, unogona kubvunza Chii chaizoitika kana dutu rezuva richirova Pasi?.
Sezvauri kuona, zuva redu renzvimbo kune mapuraneti mazhinji uye zvinhu zviri chikamu chenyika. Isu tinongova kachidimbu kajecha pakati perenje hombe.
