Tinoziva kuti vanhu vari kupedza zviwanikwa zvepasi redu pamwero unoshamisa uye vanogara vachifunga nezvekutsakatika kwemarudzi edu nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwepasi redu. Naizvozvo, tinotaura nezve terraforming. Zvinosanganisira kuchinjika kwemamwe mapuraneti kuti aenderane nemamiriro ezvinhu anokodzera vanhu. Kwakatangira terraforming kwakaitika mungano dzesainzi, asi nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwesainzi, iko zvino kuri kuitwa munharaunda yesainzi.
Muchikamu chino, tichakuudza matanho anosanganisirwa mukuita terraforming uye kuti ndeapi mapuraneti anogona kuchinjirwa kuti agare.
Terraforming
Chokwadi chekutaura nezve terraforming chakapfupikiswa mukutsvaga nyika uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ayo kuitira kuti igare kuvanhu. Pane imwe nguva pasi rave rakagadziriswa unogona kutaura pamusoro penzvimbo dzinogona kugarwa dzinogona kushandiswa nevanhu. Izvo hazvina kukosha chete kunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze kune inogarwa nharaunda, asiwo geological uye morphological zvimiro kuti zviite zvakafanana nepasi redu sezvinobvira. Imwe yezviitiko zvinowanzoitika zveterraforming nevese vesainzi uye neruzhinji nharaunda iMars. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi izvi zvinosangana nazvo, unogona kubvunza zvakawanda nezve terraforming yeMaris.
Kune vanyori vazhinji vane mukurumbira avo vakaronga kushandura Mars kuita nyika inoenderana nehupenyu hwevanhu. Kune mamwezve mapuraneti anogona kugadziridzwa uye kugadzirisa mamiriro kune munhu. Terraforming idanho rinenge rakakosha mukukudziridzwa nekupona kwemunhu seshiri. Ngationei kuti ndeapi mapuraneti anogona kukoniwa. Chinhu chine musoro kutanga nemapuraneti aya ari musolar system ari pedyo nePasi. Kunyange zvazvo Venus iri iyo pasi iri padhuze, mhepo yaro yemuchadenga yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye ine makore ane concentrated sulfuric acid uye tembiricha yepamusoro. Izvi zvinoita kuti dambudziko rekugara paVenus riwedzere, izvo zvinoita kuti kunzwisisa terraforming yeVenus inyaya inonakidza asi yakaoma kunzwisisa.
Zvakareruka uye zvakanyanya zvakasikwa zvingave kutanga neMars.
Mamwe mapuraneti kune terraform
Iwo mahombekombe egasi mune yezuva ari Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn uye Neptune. Vane dambudziko riri pachena rekushaya nzvimbo yakasimba yekugara kunze kweiyo core. Izvi zvinovaita mapuraneti asina kana kutariswa nezve terraforming, nekuti ivo vasingapi nharaunda yakakodzera kune iyo terraforming mapuraneti.
Mapuraneti emugungwa anenge akaumbwa zvachose negungwa rimwechete anowanikwa zvakanyanya mune zvesainzi fiction marongero. Mufirimu reInterstellar kana riini Solaris, tinogona kuona kuti nyika ine ivhu repasi haigone kuumbwa. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore pane zvemapuraneti egasi, asi zvinenge zvichiri kudhura. Nekudaro, mapuraneti aya ane mamiriro ekunze asina kugadzikana, sezvo iwo achishaya yakabuda goko uye kushaya silicate uye carbonate cycles.
Panyika yegungwa, kubuda kwemhepo kunogumira uye carbon dioxide inobviswa zvinobudirira negungwa pachayo asi haina kusunungurwa ne lithosphere. Izvi zvinoita kuti pasi ritonhore nekukurumidza, richipinda munguva yechando. Pane imwe nguva, nezuva rakajeka, kubuda kwemhute kwaizowedzera zvakanyanya, kuumba mhute yemvura zvakare uye kunyungudutsa aizi. Mapuraneti emugungwa akanyanya kushanduka uye akatongerwa zvachose kuti asaite terraforming.
Terraforming yeMaris
Nechikonzero chatataura pamusoro apa, imwe yemapuraneti anonangidzirwa kune terraforming nevanhu ipuraneti Mars. Mazuvano Pane mapurojekiti maviri akakomba erwendo rweMars, kunyangwe asiri ekugadzira terraforming, senge izvo zviri kuitirwa kukoloni kweMars. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pasi rinoramba richimutsa kufarira kukuru kwevanhu. Nyika ino, seNyika kana Venus, ine nhoroondo ye geological. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kwaiva nemvura kare uye muhuwandu hupi. Icho chinhu chiri kuramba chichidavirwa kuti chakapotsa chavepo uye kuti nyanza dzakambotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chepamusoro.
Parizvino inzvimbo isina kugadzikana sezvo mhepo yayo yakatetepa ichiita kuti ive nechuru chemhepo yekudzvinyirira iri panyika. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuvapo kwenzvimbo dzakatetepa kudaro ndechekuti a simba regiravhiti risina simba, rinosvika kutsika kusvika ku40% yakaderera pane yePasi uye kune rimwe divi kusavapo kwemagineti. Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti magnetosphere ndiyo inoita kuti masenduru emhepo ezuva asadzurwe uye anogona kukanganisa mhepo. Isu tinoziva kuti zvidimbu izvi zvinogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadza mamiriro ekunze.
Nyika yeVenus haina magnetosphere uye ine mhepo yakakora nekuti simba rayo rinokweva zvinhu rakakura zvikuru. Tembiricha iri paMars inochinja-chinja uye inogona kusvika patembiricha kubva kumazana emadhigirii pasi pe zero kusvika pakadzika se30 madhigirii munzvimbo dzeequatorial. Mhepo kazhinji haina kunyanyo nyanya uye madutu eguruva anoitika neamwe frequency. Aya madutu eguruva anogona kufukidza pasi rose. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvazvo Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze paMars, rinovawo dambudziko guru.
Zvisinei nekuti tinowana nyika ine mhepo yakatetepa, zviri nyore kuwana mafambiro emhepo anosvika 90 km/h. Density yakadzikira paMars zvekuti kune misiyano midiki yekumanikidza. Chimwe chinhu chakaitwa kugadzirwa kwesimba paMars kugona kwemhepo kufambisa zvigayo. Uhu huhu huchadzikiswa zvakanyanya kunyange kutora kumhanya kwedutu rejecha, zvakare zvichikonzerwa nekushomeka kwakadzikira.
Rarama pamars
Hunhu hutsvuku hune hunyanzvi hwepasi reMars hwakakonzerwa nekuvapo kwesimbi oxides senge limonite uye magnetite mumhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti hupamhi hwezvimedu hwakati kurei kupfuura hurefu hwechiedza huri kupinda mupasi uye hunogona kuonekwa mumhepo. Okisijeni iyo mvura mhute mudenga hapana kana matanho, nekuti kuumbwa kwemhepo kuri ne 95% kana kupfuura kabhoni dhayokisaidhi, ichiteverwa senitrogen uye argon.
Kushaikwa kwesimba remagineti kunoita kuti mwaranzi yemuchadenga irove kuMars, saka mhepo dzezuva uye mwero wemwaranzi zvakanyanyisa kukwira kuvanhu. Taizofanira kugara pasi pevhu.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve terraforming yeMars uye nehunhu hwayo.